如何在 Node.js Web 应用程序中访问原始（或完整）X509 证书

Question

Given a simple Node.js app:

var https = require('https');
var fs = require('fs');

var options = {
  key: fs.readFileSync('mykey.pem'),
  cert: fs.readFileSync('mycert.pem')
};

https.createServer(options, function (req, res) {
  console.log(req.connection.getPeerCertificate());
  res.writeHead(200);
  res.end("hello world\n");
}).listen(8000);

Results in output to the console with a representation of the certificate, not the original (PEM) format.

Are there other methods available to access the original?

Answer 1

The certificate object returned by getPeerCertificate has a raw field holding the DER encoding of the certificate.

You can work with this DER encoding directly:

  const cert_der = req.connection.getPeerCertificate().raw;
  console.log(cert_der);

In general, having the DER encoding should be sufficient. However, if you need the PEM encoding, you can construct it by applying the base64 encoding to the DER encoding:

const os = require('os');

function der_to_pem(der) {
  const header = '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----';
  const footer = '-----END CERTIFICATE-----';

  return [header, der.toString('base64'), footer].join(os.EOL);
}

You could then use this helper function to obtain the PEM encoding of the client certificate:

  const cert_der = req.connection.getPeerCertificate().raw;
  console.log(der_to_pem(cert_der));