.Net Application Loader的命令行解析器

Question

I was recently working on a generic parser and gotten to the point of folding ( [...] / {...} ) management I was interested to know how the .Net args parser works (The parser that is essentially populating the args array in the application entry point).

I started looking around the CLR ( mscorlib.dll ) but didn't find what is was looking for, so my question is what mechanism is used to parse these arguments, if it's a CLR Type which one it is, or if it's an un-managed P/Invoke call where it's being declared.

Answer 1

This is the Call Stack inside the main function of a Console application:

Program.Main(string[] args = {string[0]}) Line 18 + 0x5 bytes   C#
mscoreei.dll!6f79f5a3()     
mscoree.dll!70bc7f16()  
mscoree.dll!70bc4de3()  
kernel32.dll!76f03677()     
ntdll.dll!77c09d72()    
ntdll.dll!77c09d45()    

At least main(string[]) is directly called from the native code. I'm still not sure that the parsing also took place inside the native code, maybe it is a managed function and it was called before main .

Answer 2

Microsoft recently released the source code of the .NET Compiler Platform , so we can just take a look!

It contains a class Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CommandLineParser with a SplitCommandLineIntoArguments method, which is described as follows:

/// <summary>
/// Split a command line by the same rules as Main would get the commands.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Rules for command line parsing, according to MSDN:
/// ...
/// </remarks>

So here's a complete C# implementation of the args parser, conveniently available under the Apache License:

• http://source.roslyn.codeplex.com/#Microsoft.CodeAnalysis/NonPortable/CommandLine/CommonCommandLineParser.cs

Answer 3

The .NET framework probably calls into the Windows API.

There are the functions: GetCommandLine ( http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683156.aspx ) and CommandLineToArgvW ( http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms647232.aspx ) which can be used to get and parse the command line.