QML，如何从C ++动态更改Repeater的项目

Question

I have QML Repeater on Grid, when i clicked on item i emit signal which processed by C++ class, and then changed array in C++ which then assign as model of QML Repeater. Is there a way to change just two elements of C++ model, not whole model as i did?

that's my qml file

Grid{
height:width
rows:8
columns: 8

Repeater{
    id: chessPiecesRptr
       ...
   signal chessfigureSelected(int index)


    delegate: Item{
        id:chessPiecesItm

        Image{
            ...
        }


        MouseArea
        {
            anchors.fill:parent
            onClicked: {

                chessPiecesRptr.chessfigureSelected(index)

            }
        }

    }

}

C++ method which update model of QML Repeater

void ChessFiguresClass::changeModel()
{
    QStringList dataList;

    for(int i=0;i<64;i++)
        dataList.append(QChar(posArray[i]));

    QQmlProperty::write(chessPiecesRptr, "model",   QVariant::fromValue(dataList));
}

Answer 1

Contrary to the accepted answer it is indeed possible without going all the way to implement an entire QAbstractListModel .

It is true that QStringList doesn't have any way to notify for changes, but all you have to do is wrap it up in a property, something like this:

Q_PROPERTY(QVariant myModel READ myModel NOTIFY myModelChanged)
...
QVariant myModel() { return QVariant::fromValue(myStringList); }
...
void myModelChanged(); // signal

And just emit myModelChanged every time you want to reflect a change in the model, be that replacing it with a different model or changing it internally. And use the myModel property for the Repeater 's model.

However, if you have a lot of items in the model or the delegates are complex, it is always a good idea to implement your own QAbstractListModel , because with the approach above, the repeater will recreate the entire model every time it "changes", whereas the QAbstractListModel will only update the actual changes.

Answer 2

I'm afraid it is not possible. QList (and QStringList) does not have inner mechanisms to notify Qml items about its changes. Only when model property from QML item is changed, the whole list is read again. I had faced the same problem before and I implemented a string list using QAbstractListModel as base class. The header looks like this:

#ifndef _SIMPLEMODEL_H_
#define _SIMPLEMODEL_H_

#include <QtCore>



class SimpleStringModel : public QAbstractListModel
{
    Q_PROPERTY(int count READ count NOTIFY countChanged)
    Q_DISABLE_COPY(SimpleStringModel)
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit SimpleStringModel(QObject* parent = 0);
    SimpleStringModel(const QList<QString>& initList, QObject* parent = 0);
    virtual ~SimpleStringModel();

private:
    enum Roles{
        ModelDataRole = Qt::UserRole+1
    };

public:
    int count() const;

public:

    void append(const QString& item);
    void insert(int index, const QString& item);
    void append(const QList<QString>& items);
    void insert(int index, const QList<QString>& items);
    bool removeOne(const QString& item);
    int removeAll(const QString& item);
    void removeAt(int index);
    QList<QString> list() const;

signals:
    void countChanged();

    // QAbstractItemModel interface
public:
    virtual int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const;
    virtual QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const;
    virtual QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const;

private:
    QList<QString> m_data;
};


#endif //_SIMPLEMODEL_H_

You can get all the code here . I hope this help you.