如何在JavaScript中有条件地包含脚本文件？

Question

I want to know if there is a way to conditionally include a script file inside of <script></script> tags.

I'm trying to do something like this:

<script>
if(condition)
{
    <script src="/hts/functions.js"></script> //include this file if condition is met
}
</script>

I found this code:

$.getScript( "ajax/test.js", function( data, textStatus, jqxhr ) {
  console.log( data ); // Data returned
  console.log( textStatus ); // Success
  console.log( jqxhr.status ); // 200
  console.log( "Load was performed." );
});

However, I don't understand how to use it.

Is there a way to do this?

Answer 1

You're on the right track with $.getScript:

if(someConditionIsTrue){
    // load script from the server
    $.getScript( "somePath/onTheServer/script.js", function( data, textStatus, jqxhr ) {
        // do something after the load is complete
    });
}

Answer 2

To use the script, add the code in the .getScript callback to your JavaScript for the page. Any code that depends on the script you are injecting should be included or called from inside the .getScript callback.

In the code you pasted, the console.log statements run after the injected script loads. Here's an example of using $.getScript to load the Underscore.js library and log the version of Underscore to the console:

var condition=true;
var pathToScript='http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.6.0/underscore-min.js';
if(condition){
    // load script from the server
    $.getScript( pathToScript, function( data, textStatus, jqxhr ) {
        console.log(_.VERSION);
    });
};

JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/WA4f4/2/

I slightly modified your code so it would work in JSFiddle and to demonstrate that the code inside the callback to getScript can access variables from the injected script.