使用 libCurl 和 JsonCpp 从 https 网络服务器解析

Question

So I've been looking around the inte.net for a basic example of parsing JSON using libcurl and jsoncpp but I've not been able to find one.

Could someone please point me in the right direction or specify here, a simple example of using libcurl and jsoncpp, downloading json from a specified webpage (the link itself ending in.json so it will be pulling json directly) parsing it and printing it.

All help is appreciated. Thanks!

Euden

Answer 1

Here's a self-contained example to a) HTTP GET a JSON object via libcurl and then b) parse it with JsonCpp. @WhozCraig is correct to say that these are two totally separate activities, but I happen to have a project that does both so I aggregated this small sample that fetches and parses the JSON from this nifty page .

If you put this code in a file called main.cpp , then you can compile, link, and run (assuming libcurl and libjsoncpp are available on your path) with:

g++ main.cpp -ljsoncpp -lcurl -o example.out && ./example.out

// main.cpp
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>

#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <json/json.h>

namespace
{
    std::size_t callback(
            const char* in,
            std::size_t size,
            std::size_t num,
            std::string* out)
    {
        const std::size_t totalBytes(size * num);
        out->append(in, totalBytes);
        return totalBytes;
    }
}

int main()
{
    const std::string url("http://date.jsontest.com/");

    CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();

    // Set remote URL.
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());

    // Don't bother trying IPv6, which would increase DNS resolution time.
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4);

    // Don't wait forever, time out after 10 seconds.
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);

    // Follow HTTP redirects if necessary.
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);

    // Response information.
    int httpCode(0);
    std::unique_ptr<std::string> httpData(new std::string());

    // Hook up data handling function.
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, callback);

    // Hook up data container (will be passed as the last parameter to the
    // callback handling function).  Can be any pointer type, since it will
    // internally be passed as a void pointer.
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, httpData.get());

    // Run our HTTP GET command, capture the HTTP response code, and clean up.
    curl_easy_perform(curl);
    curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &httpCode);
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

    if (httpCode == 200)
    {
        std::cout << "\nGot successful response from " << url << std::endl;

        // Response looks good - done using Curl now.  Try to parse the results
        // and print them out.
        Json::Value jsonData;
        Json::Reader jsonReader;

        if (jsonReader.parse(*httpData, jsonData))
        {
            std::cout << "Successfully parsed JSON data" << std::endl;
            std::cout << "\nJSON data received:" << std::endl;
            std::cout << jsonData.toStyledString() << std::endl;

            const std::string dateString(jsonData["date"].asString());
            const std::size_t unixTimeMs(
                    jsonData["milliseconds_since_epoch"].asUInt64());
            const std::string timeString(jsonData["time"].asString());

            std::cout << "Natively parsed:" << std::endl;
            std::cout << "\tDate string: " << dateString << std::endl;
            std::cout << "\tUnix timeMs: " << unixTimeMs << std::endl;
            std::cout << "\tTime string: " << timeString << std::endl;
            std::cout << std::endl;
        }
        else
        {
            std::cout << "Could not parse HTTP data as JSON" << std::endl;
            std::cout << "HTTP data was:\n" << *httpData.get() << std::endl;
            return 1;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "Couldn't GET from " << url << " - exiting" << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

Output looks like:

Got successful response from http://date.jsontest.com/
Successfully parsed JSON data

JSON data received:
{
   "date" : "03-09-2015",
   "milliseconds_since_epoch" : 1425938476314,
   "time" : "10:01:16 PM"
}

Natively parsed:
    Date string: 03-09-2015
    Unix timeMs: 1425938476314
    Time string: 10:01:16 PM

Answer 2

The code provided above by @ConnorManning still works well in 2022 (I cannot comment there because I do not have enough "points" for that)

However, after compilation it might SIGSEGV on url , so here is the quick fix. Change line:

const std::string url("http://date.jsontest.com/");

into

const char* url = "http://date.jsontest.com/";

Compile the same way and it should work well.