[英]generic check for null, not for default (T)
How can i determine if value of generic method is null? 我如何确定泛型方法的值是否为空? So only way i found is check that it's a class and it has default value. 因此,我发现的唯一方法是检查它是否是一类并且具有默认值。 So my code: 所以我的代码:
public static string AsJsonArray<T>(this IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder("[");
var enumerator = collection.GetEnumerator();
bool isClass = typeof (T).IsClass;
if (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
if (isClass && enumerator.Current == default(T))
sb.Append("null");
else
sb.Append(enumerator.Current);
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
sb.Append(", ");
if (isClass && enumerator.Current == default(T))
sb.Append("null");
else
sb.Append(enumerator.Current);
}
}
var asJsonArray = sb.Append("]").ToString();
return asJsonArray;
}
but i'm really annoyed by this ugly reflection check isClass && enumerator.Current == default(T)
但是我真的很讨厌这个丑陋的反射检查isClass && enumerator.Current == default(T)
Do any alternative exist? 是否有其他选择?
As comments suggest, use the ==
operator or a ReferenceEquals
check. 如注释所示,使用==
运算符或ReferenceEquals
检查。
private static bool IsNull<T>(T item)
{
return object.ReferenceEquals(null, item);
}
This yields: 这样产生:
int? nullableInt = null;
Console.WriteLine(IsNull(nullableInt)); //true
object refType = null;
Console.WriteLine(IsNull(refType)); //true
int valueType = 0;
Console.WriteLine(IsNull(valueType)); //false
The IsClass
check you do would fail for the Nullable<T>
because Nullable
is actually a struct
. 您所做的IsClass
检查对于Nullable<T>
将失败,因为Nullable
实际上是一个struct
。
To remove duplicate code you could even create a method to check for null and replace with text: 要删除重复的代码,您甚至可以创建一种方法来检查null并替换为文本:
private static string ToStringOrDefault<T>(T item, string replacement = "null")
{
return IsNull(item) ? replacement : item.ToString();
}
sb.Append(ToStringOrDefault(nullableInt));
It sounds like you just need == null
: 听起来您只需要== null
:
var current = enumerator.Current;
if (current == null)
{
sb.Append("null");
}
else
{
sb.Append(current);
}
Or more compactly: 或更紧凑:
var current = enumerator.Current;
sb.Append(current == null ? (object) "null" : current);
Or even by boxing before the call, and using the null-coalescing operator: 甚至可以在通话前进行拳击,并使用null-coalescing运算符:
object current = enumerator.Current; // Boxes where necessary
sb.Append(current ?? "null");
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