Xcode 6 Bug：Interface Builder 文件中的未知类

Question

I upgraded to Xcode 6 beta 4 and now my App continuously crashes with the message

Unknown class X in Interface Builder file.

It crashes because supposedly Xcode can't find my custom classes that I have linked in my Storyboard but it shows that they are linked correctly in the Xcode interface.

I'm positive everything is linked correctly. My only other option may be to delete the entire storyboard file and start from scratch because it might be corrupted somehow.

Edit: I would also like to add that I tried cleaning, reseting simulator, messing with build phases etc. None of that works.

Answer 1

I resolved this issue as I was typing the question. I figured I'd answer my question and leave it here for anyone else who may face this issue when using Xcode 6 beta 4.

To resolve this issue, you need to select each of your custom class objects in Storyboard (this includes any custom views, even the custom view controllers themselves).

Then with those objects selected, open the identity inspector and under "Custom Class" you should see the Module option. Finally:

• Click inside the Module text box, and press enter.
• Or ^{(update 2022)} , check the "Inherit Module From Target" option.

That's it! The current module for all of my custom objects must have been internally incorrectly set somehow in Xcode 6 beta 4. But there was no visual indication of this in the inspector.

Note that if pressing enter inside the Module text box doesn't work, try selecting the arrow to the right and manually select your current module, then clear the text box and press enter. You can also try pressing enter inside the class text box (although this usually is to resolve a different issue).

Here is an image to make things more clear:

Answer 2

Sometimes Xcode missed customModule="AppName" customModuleProvider="target"

To fix it, open storyboard as source code and replace this line:

<viewController storyboardIdentifier="StoryboardId" id="SomeID" customClass="CustomClass"
sceneMemberID="viewController">

to this:

<viewController storyboardIdentifier="StoryboardId" id="SomeID" customClass="CustomClass"
 customModule="AppName" customModuleProvider="target" sceneMemberID="viewController">

Answer 3

I had this problem after renaming a swift class. Solved it by using the @objc directive:

@objc(ForumTopicListViewController) class ForumTopicListViewController

Answer 4

Project with Multiple Targets

In my case I am working on Project with multiple Targets and the issue was "inherit from Target" was unchecked. Selecting "inherit from target" solved my problem

Answer 5

This worked for me..

Check your compiled source, whether that file(eg; ViewController.m) is added or not, in my case ViewController file was not added so it was giving me the error..

Answer 6

This can happen in any Xcode above 6.0. It happened to me after renaming some ViewController classes in Swift project (but I guess it will happen with Obj-C too). You just have to open the interface builder, go to Identity Inspector of ViewController that had its class renamed, select class and press Enter. That will reassign renamed class to selected ViewController and also reset Module Value which gets lost after renaming the class.

Update for Xcode 8.1 (probably 8.0 too):

Xcode 8.1 just crashes. Simply and annoyingly just crashes and doesn't print anything. I was chasing that phantom crash for an hour just to find out that it was this very same thing - unassigned class in IB. If you're getting some phantom crashes, double check IB for unassigned classes first.

Answer 7

Enabling Inherit Module From Target took the correct target module. That solved the issue.

Answer 8

Sometimes the controller you are providing loses its target membership from the current application. In that case, pressing enter on the "Module" field will do nothing. Go to the controller and make sure that it has target membership set to the current app.

Answer 9

My answer: set custom Module equal to the custom Pod name (in my example - custom class name) like on the screenshot attached

This solution is for a specific case : for custom views classes from Pod (or Carthage ) framework.

Infrastructure: XCode8, Swift3

Answer 10

Selecting the proper Module for my Custom Class I solved this problem .

Here it is :

Answer 11

I fixed it by doing exactly the opposite of what ChikabuZ suggested (thanks for pointing it out, though). In the storyboard file, find this:

<viewController storyboardIdentifier="StoryboardId" id="SomeID" customClass="CustomClass" customModule="AppName" customModuleProvider="target" sceneMemberID="viewController">

and replace it with this:

<viewController storyboardIdentifier="StoryboardId" id="SomeID" customClass="CustomClass" sceneMemberID="viewController">

I can't believe how many hours I'm losing getting around bugs in the Swift compiler and Xcode 6

Answer 12

I faced this problem in Xcode 8 , to resolve it I had to modify storyboard in the text editor.

In general, look up for your control and remove customModule and customModuleProvider from control entity.

Did a trick for me.

Answer 13

I had the same problem.

In my case, Xcode wasn't adding my custom class to: Target > Build Phase > Compile Sources.

So I recommend you to verify if your CustomClass.m is there.

I hope this helps you.

Answer 14

You need to check the box "Inherit Module From Target" Checkbox

Answer 15

I faced this issue in Xcode 6.1 when I removed Main.storyboard , the LaunchScreen.xib file and the default ViewController classes from my project.

I fixed it by deleting the Launch Screen File and Main Interface entries from Info.plist

Answer 16

检查您的班级是否有正确的Target Membership 。

Answer 17

I googled everywhere for this. None of the answers work for me until i met 1 dude who asked me to move my project folder to desktop. It just worked automatically. Apparently if you have you project folder to deep in many folders, XCODE actually breaks.

Answer 18

These steps work for me.

1) Clear Derived Data.
2) Remove .h and .m files
3) Create .h and .m files Again

Answer 19

我通过将我的故事板文件作为源代码打开并使用 command-F 搜索我的未知类并删除与之关联的自定义类来解决这个问题。

Answer 20

What @gfrs said is correct, you need to set the Module. However I once ran into an issue that my class wasn't listed in the Class dropdown. Eventually I removed the swift file, re-started Xcode and re-created the file. Finally the class was listed and could be used in Storyboard.

Also have a look at this answer , which looks like to solve the 'real' problem I encountered.

Answer 21

I solved this problem by typing in the Module name (unfortunately the drop list will show nothing...) in the Custom Class of the identity inspector for all the View controller and views.

You may also need to indicate the target provider. To achieve this objective you can open the storyboard in sourcecode mode and add the "customModuleProvider" attribute in both ViewController and View angle brackets.

Answer 22

My solution (Xcode 8.1 Swift 3.0):

Unknown class xxx in Interface Builder file.

Open StoryBoard as Source Code and search for xxx . Remove attribute which contains value xxx . Build and Run.

Answer 23

In my case, I added a flag -ObjC to Other Linker Flags in project settings to make it work. Also I tried with -all_load flag and it worked well too.

Answer 24

In my case, the class referenced in the Storyboard / xib did not have Target Membership set.

To fix, give that class's .h and .m files the same Target Membership as your other classes.

Answer 25

我的解决方案是从自定义类定义中删除 @objc。

Answer 26

I had the same problem with Xcode Version 6.1 (6A1052d). I think the problem appears if you renamed your App / Xcode Project.

My solution was to add the module name in the interface builder manually.

Answer 27

I faced the problem when I ported the storyboard from Swift project to Objective-c project, noticing vvkuznetsov's answer , it turned out the two project using same identifier. I "Product -> Clean" and tap Enter key on the Module and Class text field. the issue went away.

Answer 28

I fixed this along the lines of what Laura suggested but I didn't need to recreate the files.

Using XCode 4, in the Project Navigator, select the .m file that contains the class that it is complaining about

Go to View->Utilities->Show File Inspector (this will show the File Inspector to the right, with that .m-file info)

Open the Target Membership section and make sure that your target is selected for this .m-file

When I added my .m file to my project, it didn't add it to my default target for some reason and that caused me to get the error you mentioned.

Answer 29

My issue was user error. I had a generic UIView in my storyboard and in the Custom Class section of the Identity Inspector I had accidentally changed the name from UIView to gibberish.

All it took to fix was to change it back to UIView.

Answer 30

What only worked for me is actually adding the module name to the xib file...

Sooo, the xib files look like this:

mymodule.MyViewController.xib (Module being the name of the proyect, usually)

HORRIBLE solution in my opinion, but that is supposedly how Apple wants us to do it now.

This question shows 3 possible work arounds back in beta 4 ... apparently Apple has not been very helpful in this situation according to some because they call it "Working as intended."

Answer 31

I had this problem after I added a new target, then created a new class using the 'New File' dialog but accidentally failed to check the new target as well as the original target in the creation dialog, so the object was only added to my original target. The solution was to delete the source files (remove reference only) then add them back using 'Add Files', this time checking both targets.

Answer 32

The solution was different for me. You need to add the .m of the class to the build phase compiled sources of the target.

Hope this helps!

Answer 33

Select your unknown class file, open file inspector tab, check your target name in Target Membership . There you go.

Answer 34

发生在我身上是因为我的项目被称为“ä,ü,ö”

Answer 35

当我从基于视图的新项目中删除已包含的 ViewController.h 和 ViewController.m 文件并从情节提要中删除与此类相关的场景时，我在 Xcode 6 上遇到了这样的问题，Xcode 将这些文件兑现到派生数据文件夹中，因此，如果您尝试转到 Window -> Projects -> your_project 并删除派生数据，一切都会好起来的。

Answer 36

不要在项目名称中使用空格，否则自定义类将找不到您自己的类。

Answer 37

I faced a problem when I created a project with the same name that already existed in my projects directory (though it was deleted some time ago). I wrote my solution there https://stackoverflow.com/a/27763697/1654692

Answer 38

It happened to me because my class was marked with @objc and in sotryboard it couldn't find the module. Removing @objc fixed the problem

Answer 39

I had the same problem, but not the same fix.

The project folder was kinda corrupted so i had to copy my project folder to another folder, for example your desktop and after that open the project.

When it opened go to your interface builder project and you will see he recognise your script, Then you click indeed on the name of your script and press enter, u will see the module input will fill it self.

And it will work like a charm! :D

Answer 40

This worked for me when nothing else did. From the project directory in terminal:

[~/Developer/MyProject] grep -rn ViewController * | grep -i xib 

Open the matched files as source code in Xcode and change any instances of ViewController to what you actually need. In my case the file I needed to open as source was Main.storyboard and I changed instances of ViewController to DetailViewController.

I deleted two files from Xcode and main.storyboard which is what I believe caused this issue for me to begin with.

Answer 41

In mij case the ViewController.h/m where in a lib. The projects still builds but since Xcode 6.3 the above error was shown at run-time. Moving both files back into the project solved the issue.

Answer 42

I was playing with Spring class. And this error happend to me because i used folder as reference when moving whole folder class to project instead of creating groups. So this was my solution, dont use folder as reference but create groups.

Answer 43

in my case , i setup app as universal app, so xcode creates two storyboards.but i was only using(designed) only iPhone storyboard. and trying to run app in iPad.for resolve problem just need to make app as only for iPhone and works great.

Answer 44

I had the same problem with Xcode 6.3 when I add files to "myapp". That's because I choose "create folder reference" instead of "create groups".I delete these files and add them again with the "create groups" option.And the problem fixed.

Answer 45

For me, I'm using Xcode7 + Swift2

Solved this problem by checking my code, I have this line in my viewController:

 self?.navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)

Then I realized that I haven't get navigationController connected to the detail page. So if you're pushing a new ViewController with customized ID, better to check that.

Answer 46

My issue was related to a podfile framework (specifically the 'BWWalkthrough'). None of the above solutions worked for me, and no matter how I tried I couldnt get the module to point to my app.

What ended up working for me was removing the library as a podfile and add it directly to my project as a static library. Everything was hunky-dory for me after that. Not entirely sure what was 'broken' with the pod implementation of the class.

Answer 47

In my case the problem was due to having our main storyboard set as the Launch Screen, and I'd get a console error (no crash) at app start for every custom view controller referenced in the storyboard.

We'd covered from XIBs and launch images to storyboards and I hadn't yet gotten around to getting the launch screen working again. When I finally got around to creating a bare bones launch storyboard with no custom view controllers (which aren't allowed) these console errors stopped appearing.

Answer 48

对我来说，问题是我在情节提要中引用了一个自定义类（与 .h 文件匹配），但 .m 文件中没有 @implementation 命令。

Answer 49

Swift 3 solution.

All these did NOT work.

1. Clicking on Module on right pane did NOT work.
2. Adding @obj did NOT work.
3. Restarting did NOT work.
4. Moving to desktop as xcode breaks for longer path is NOT working. ...

This worked finally.

Just create new directory and create a new project inside that. Add the files except Main.sotryboard.

Now copy the view controllers from previous project and paste it into new Main.storyboard.

Voila ! This works.

Answer 50

I'm a PyObjC user and I had my NSView subclass in its own file. What solved this problem for me was to move the NSView subclass from its own file into my AppController.py file. This is the file that has the application controller in it.

Answer 51

This really wierd when XCode 10 stopped to "refine debugs".
In my case, i setted UITableViewDelegate and UITableViewDataSource with Storyboard and forget to implemente those required methods.
I just wanted to test the view first, before implement those methods, then crash! XCode 9 , will warning about those methods, but XCode 10 , really maked my code slow, not on this one, others i been thru this "error doubt".
Hope this help someone.
Thanks

Answer 52

For me i've tried all the solutions in this question didn't work , i finally made it by .

copy the pod .h .m files into my project and imported the .h into my project c header.

then i went back to storyboard the class was UICountingLabel i removed it and hit enter ( empty no class ) , then i added it again and hit enter, worked successfully .