如何检测List <string> 被改变了 ？ 最后添加的项目是什么？

Question

I have a timer tick event:

private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    combindedString = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, ListsExtractions.myList);
    richTextBox1.SelectAll();
    richTextBox1.SelectionAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right;
    richTextBox1.Text = combindedString;
}

The timer is set to 50000 and the time is running all the time over and over again. Now the List<string> myList when i'm running my program has, for example, 3 items:

Index 0: Hello world
Index 1: 24/7/2014 21:00
Index 2: http://test.com

After 50 seconds there are two options: either the List not changed or it has changed/longer. If not changed do nothing but if changed get the latest added item. For example, if the list has now been changed to this...

Index 0: This is the latest item added in index 0
Index 1: 24/7/2014 22:00
Index 2: http://www.google.com
Index 3: ""
Index 4: Hello world
Index 5: 24/7/2014 21:00
Index 6: http://test.com

... then I need to do another two actions:

1. When running the program for the first time, check if the most recent item (the string at Index 0 in this example) contains two words/strings. If it does, then do something, otherwise, do nothing.
   However, if it does contain the words/strings and we do "do something", only do it once after 50 seconds; don't do it again even if the words/string exist again in index 0.

2. After 50 seconds if the List changed and in Index 0 this words/strings exists, do something and again only once after 50 seconds. If the List didn't change, don't do it again even if the words/string still exist in index 0.

    if (rlines[0].Contains("צבע אדום") || rlines[0].Contains("אזעקה")) { timer3.Start(); } 

I want to start timer3 only if one of the words/strings exist in index 0.

If nothing has changed after 50 seconds don't start timer3 again.

Only if after 50 seconds or later the List changed and one of the words/strings exist in index 0 again only then start timer 3 again.

Answer 1

The Generic List<T> class does not support notifications for list changes.
What you are looking for is ObservableCollection<T> .
It has a CollectionChanged that triggered when the collection is being modified.

You can use it in the following manner:

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;

ObservableCollection<string> myList;

//The cnstructor 
public MyClassname()
{
  this.myList = new ObservableCollection<string>();
  this.myList.CollectionChanged += myList_CollectionChanged;
}

void myList_CollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
        //list changed - an item was added.
        if (e.Action == System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
        {
            //Do what ever you want to do when an item is added here...
            //the new items are available in e.NewItems
        }
}

Answer 2

To detect if your list was changed , check your list item count using : You have to have temp variable containing current list item count :

int temp = list.Count;// Gets the number of elements contained in the List.

then when you add item:

list.add("string one");

then use the temp variable to do like this :

if(temp != list.Count){
Console.WriteLine("list was changed.");
}

then of course if your list is not sorted: you can get the last item with :

list[list.Count - 1]; //last item in the list that was added