错误C2664-需要帮助和说明

Question

1. I have the COM compnent ( dll ) ThirdParty defined the interface and some COM class ThirdPartyObjectClass implementing this interface. I have the appropriate files ThirdParty.h and ThirdParty_i.c allow to compile it in C++.

     IThirdParty { HRESULT ComFoo(); } 

2. I build the interop dll called ThirdPartyInterop.dll using "tlbimp /sysarray", that exposes the .Net interface ThirdPartyObject

3. I write the new C# component, that has a reference to ThirdPartyInterop.dll

     using ThirdPartyInterop; namespace CsComponent { public class CsClass { public void NetFoo( ThirdPartyObject thirdPrty ) { thirdPrty.ComFoo(); } } } 

The metadada of ThirdPartyClass is:

   using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

   namespace ThirdPartyInterop
   {
       [CoClass(typeof(ThirdPartyObjectClass))]
       [Guid("xxxx")]
       public interface ThirdPartyObject : IThirdParty
       {
       }
   }

and

   using System;
   using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

   namespace ThirdPartyInterop
   {
       [TypeLibType(4160)]
       [Guid("yyyy")]
       public interface IThirdParty
       {
           [DispId(1)]
           void ComFoo();
       }
   }

I have an OLD code written in managed C++.

with the following:

   #include "stdafx.h"
   #pragma managed(push, off)
   #include "ThirdParty_i.c"
   #include "ThirdParty.h"
   #pragma managed(pop)

   void CppFoo( IThirdParty* thirdParty )
   {
       ...
       thirdParty -> ComFoo();
       ...
   }

I need to change it to use my CsClass:

   #include "stdafx.h"
   #pragma managed(push, off)
   #include "ThirdParty_i.c"
   #include "ThirdParty.h"
   #pragma managed(pop)

   void CppFoo( IThirdParty* thirdParty )
   {
       ...
       //thirdParty -> ComFoo();
       CsComponent::CsClass^ csClass = gcnew CsComponent::CsClass();
       csClass.NetFoo( thirdParty );
       ...
   }

But this can't be compiled: error C2664: 'CsComponent::CsClass::NetFoo' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'IThirdParty *' to 'ThirdPartyInterop::ThirdPartyObject ^'

The following implementation is OK:

   #include "stdafx.h"
   #pragma managed(push, off)
   #include "ThirdParty_i.c"
   #include "ThirdParty.h"
   #pragma managed(pop)

   void CppFoo( IThirdParty* thirdParty )
   {
       ...
       //thirdParty -> ComFoo();
       CsComponent::CsClass^ csClass = gcnew CsComponent::CsClass();
       ThirdPartyInterop::ThirdPartyObject^ _thirdParty = gcnew ThirdPartyInterop::ThirdPartyObject();
       //csClass.NetFoo( thirdParty );
       csClass.NetFoo( _thirdParty );
       ...
   }

But I need use the CppFoo's argument thirdParty.

My question is:

How to create the ThirdPartyInterop::ThirdPartyObject from given IThirdParty* ?

Answer 1

Since, in your case, every IThirdParty is actually a ThirdPartyObject, you could just use a cast. Hovewer, except in a new-Instruction, you should never use the concrete type of a com object, always only the interface. Change your NetFoo() method to take an IThirdParty as argument.