[英]SQL Server database new schema using VB.NET
Using VB.NET, I successfully created a new database and imported data into a table from an Excel file into a SQL Server 2012 Express database. 使用VB.NET,我成功创建了一个新数据库,并将数据从Excel文件导入到SQL Server 2012 Express数据库中。 The new table is created with the default schema
dbo
. 使用默认架构
dbo
创建新表。
I would like to create a new schema for the database just created (ie cad
) and assign the table to this new schema. 我想为刚刚创建的数据库(即
cad
)创建一个新模式,并将表分配给这个新模式。 I am having difficulty doing this using VB.NET. 使用VB.NET我很难做到这一点。 Here is the code that creates the database with the same name as the Excel file.
以下是创建与Excel文件同名的数据库的代码。 Next would be to add the cad schema to this database.
接下来是将cad模式添加到此数据库。 Once created I can then import the Excel data and include the new schema in the connection string.
创建后,我可以导入Excel数据并在连接字符串中包含新架构。
SQL_Server = Me.TxtServer.Text 'assing variable for the SQL server
SQL_DBNam = Me.TxtDbName.Text 'assign variable for the database name in the server
SQL_Table = Me.TxtInsertedTableName.Text 'assign variable for the table name in the database in the server
SQL_Schema = Me.TxtSchema.Text
'save the schema to registry in case it had been altered
SaveSetting("CAD SQUAD", SD_LogNam, "SQLSchema", SQL_Schema)
''connect to excel file...............xls................xls................xls....................xls..........
''32bit excel
'Dim ExcelConnection As New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & fullName & ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;")
''64bit excel
Dim ExcelConnection As New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" & fullName & ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;")
Try 'try 1 ------------------------------connection to excel file-----------------------------------------------
ExcelConnection.Open()
''MsgBox("Excel connection open for file " & fullName)
''assign string to select all items from excel sheet
Dim expr As String = "SELECT * FROM [" & XLS_Sheet & "]"
''MsgBox("String to connect to EXCEL table = " & expr)
Dim objCmdSelect As OleDbCommand = New OleDbCommand(expr, ExcelConnection)
Dim objDR As OleDbDataReader
Dim DBExists As Byte = 0
''connect to SQL server (leave 'Database' parameter blank as it does not yet exist)
''check which type of connection
IE_SrvStr = ServerConnString(CheckBox_TrustCon.Checked, "")
'MsgBox("Server connect string: " & IE_SrvStr)
IE_SrvConn = New SqlConnection(IE_SrvStr)
Try 'try 2
'open server connection
IE_SrvConn.Open()
'check if database exists (moved from above)==========================================================
Dim DBObj As SqlCommand
Dim DBStr As String
Dim DB_Cmd As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand("SELECT case when exists (select 1 from sys.Databases where Name = @DbName) then 1 else 0 end as DbExists", IE_SrvConn)
DB_Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@DbName", SQL_DBNam)
'==================================================
DBExists = CByte(DB_Cmd.ExecuteScalar())
If DBExists = 1 Then
ListBoxEvent.Items.Add("Database " & SQL_DBNam & " already exists...")
ListBoxEvent.SelectedIndex = ListBoxEvent.Items.Count - 1
'MsgBox("Database " & SQL_DBNam & " already exists... OK to continue")
Else
''create database
DBObj = IE_SrvConn.CreateCommand()
DBStr = "CREATE DATABASE " & SQL_DBNam
ListBoxEvent.Items.Add("Database " & SQL_DBNam & " created successfuly...")
ListBoxEvent.SelectedIndex = ListBoxEvent.Items.Count - 1
'MsgBox(SQL_DBNam & " Database Created... OK to continue!")
''execute
DBObj.CommandText = DBStr
DBObj.ExecuteNonQuery()
End If
IE_SrvConn.Close()
Try 'try 3
'and open server
IE_SrvConn.Open()
''check if table exists+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dim restrictions(3) As String
restrictions(2) = SQL_Table
Dim dbTbl As DataTable = IE_SrvConn.GetSchema("Tables", restrictions)
If dbTbl.Rows.Count = 0 Then
'Table does not exist
'DoesTheTableExist = False
Dim TBObj As New SqlCommand
Dim TBStr As String
TBObj = IE_SrvConn.CreateCommand()
''the .cad schema is what I want to assing to the table but
''it errors out: shcema not available or you do not have permissions
''when using the .dbo it works fine
'TBStr = "CREATE TABLE " & SQL_DBNam & ".cad" & ". " & SQL_Table & "(" & _
TBStr = "CREATE TABLE " & SQL_DBNam & ".dbo" & ". " & SQL_Table & "(" & _
"LayIdx int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, " & _
"New_LayNam VARCHAR(255), " & _
.
.
.
"LayDescription VARCHAR(255)" & _
") "
'MsgBox("Table parameters: " & TBStr)
' Execute
TBObj.CommandText = TBStr
'MsgBox("TBOBJ.CommandText = initiated command!")
TBObj.ExecuteNonQuery()
'MsgBox("TBOBJ.ExecuteNonQuery()-executed! now see if table is available...")
Else
''table exists; (option: ask if want to delete it and replace with new....)
ListBoxEvent.Items.Add("Table " & SQL_Table & " already exists...")
ListBoxEvent.SelectedIndex = ListBoxEvent.Items.Count - 1
'MsgBox("Table " & SQL_Table & " exists...OK to Continue!")
End If
dbTbl.Dispose()
''check if record exists, means table has already been populated
'MsgBox("Find records on the table...")
Dim tblRecs As String = "SELECT * FROM " & SQL_Table
Dim tblCmd As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(tblRecs, IE_SrvConn)
Using RReader As SqlDataReader = tblCmd.ExecuteReader()
If RReader.HasRows Then
RReader.Close()
ListBoxEvent.Items.Add("Table data is already imported...")
ListBoxEvent.SelectedIndex = ListBoxEvent.Items.Count - 1
'MsgBox("Table is already populated...OK to Finish!")
Else
''propulate table
RReader.Close()
'MsgBox("SQL_Table exists but has not records... OK to Import Data!")
'importing from excel
Using bulkCopy As SqlBulkCopy = New SqlBulkCopy(IE_SrvConn)
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = SQL_Table
Try 'try 4
objDR = objCmdSelect.ExecuteReader
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(objDR)
ExcelConnection.Close()
IE_SrvConn.Close()
ListBoxEvent.Items.Add("Data import successful!")
ListBoxEvent.SelectedIndex = ListBoxEvent.Items.Count - 1
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox("Error importing to table " & SQL_Table & ": " & ex.ToString)
End Try 'try 4 close
End Using
End If
End Using
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox("Error creating table: " & SQL_Table & " in database: " & SQL_DBNam & " [" & ex.Message & "]")
Exit Sub
Finally
IE_SrvConn.Close() 'Whether there is error or not. Close the connection.
ExcelConnection.Close()
ListBoxEvent.Items.Add("Closing connection to server " & SQL_Server)
ListBoxEvent.SelectedIndex = ListBoxEvent.Items.Count - 1
'MsgBox("Connection to Server " & SQL_Server & " closed!")
End Try 'try 3 close
Here you go the below code snippet shows that you are creating with dbo schema 在这里,您可以使用dbo架构创建以下代码片段
TBStr = "CREATE TABLE " & SQL_DBNam & ".dbo" & ". " & SQL_Table & "(" & _
"LayIdx int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, " & _
"New_LayNam VARCHAR(255), " & _
.
.
.
"LayDescription VARCHAR(255)" & _
") "
instead if you want it to be created with cad schema then you have to use the statement as below 相反,如果你想用cad模式创建它,那么你必须使用如下语句
TBStr = "CREATE TABLE " & SQL_DBNam & ".cad" & ". " & SQL_Table & "(" & _
"LayIdx int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, " & _
"New_LayNam VARCHAR(255), " & _
.
.
.
"LayDescription VARCHAR(255)" & _
") "
remember, once the table is created with a schema other than the default schema of the database (usually dbo), then you have to specify the schema name while doing any operations such as select, update, delete, insert on the table.
请记住,一旦使用除数据库的默认架构(通常为dbo)之外的架构创建表,则必须在执行任何操作(如选择,更新,删除,插入表)时指定架构名称。
Here is the code I find to successfully create a new schema in a SQL Server Express Database 以下是我在SQL Server Express数据库中成功创建新架构的代码
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Module DBSchema
Public Sub TableSchema(SrvName As String, DBaseName As String, SchName As String, SchOwner As String)
Dim connectionString As String = "Data Source=" & SrvName & ";Initial Catalog=" & DBaseName & ";Integrated Security=SSPI;"
Dim connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
' do not explicitly open connection, it will be opened when Server is initialized
connection.Open()
Dim serverConnection As New ServerConnection(connection)
Dim server As New Server(serverConnection)
Console.Write("server connection defined...")
' after this line, the default database will be switched to Master
Dim database As Database = server.Databases(DBaseName)
' if you want to execute a script against this database, you have to open
' another connection and re-initiliaze the server object
server.ConnectionContext.Disconnect()
connection = New SqlConnection(connectionString)
serverConnection = New ServerConnection(connection)
server = New Server(serverConnection)
'Create the schema on the instance of SQL Server.
Dim sch As Schema
sch = New Schema(database, SchName)
sch.Owner = SchName
sch.Create()
connection.Close()
End Sub
End Module
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