Nodejs：跨多个文件的全局变量

Question

I have written my code across several files for my node server.

If I have a file, say basket.js:

var Basket = {
    fruits : 0,
    
    addFruit : function() {
        fruits++;
    },

    removeFruit : function() {
        fruits--;
    },

    printFruit : function() {
        console.log(this.fruits);
    }
}
module.export = Basket;

And I have another file called give.js:

var Basket1 = require("./basket.js");

Basket1.addFruit();
Basket1.printFruit();

And another file called take.js:

var Basket2 = require("./basket.js");

Basket2.removeFruit();
Basket2.printFruit();

Will both files write into the same instance of Basket? In other words, will they both have control over the property, fruits? Does node manage race conditions on its own? ie if two commands to modify fruit come in at the same time from add and sub, does node know how to handle it?

If I want to make a way in which two files can look at a singleton at the same time and access it, is this the way to go?? Or how else does one do it?

Answer 1

Yes, they will access the same object.

Modules are cached after the first time they are loaded. This means (among other things) that every call to require('foo') will get exactly the same object returned, if it would resolve to the same file.

– Modules docs

No, node does not manage race conditions on its own, because race conditions will not be caused by node itself. Node is single-threaded and thus no code can be executed at the same time as other code. See for example this answer for some more explanation.

Answer 2

我是初学者，但我认为正确的语法是module.exports而不是modules.export - 如果您可以纠正，那么人们就不会想知道为什么它不像我刚才那样工作:)