[英]Converting a Parallel.ForEach loop into parallel tasks using lambda expression
Need help converting this to a lamdba expression where I can use Task.WhenAll: 需要帮助将其转换为可以使用Task.WhenAll的lamdba表达式:
public void DoWork(string id)
{
var items = GetItems(id); //takes time
if (items == null)
{
return;
}
Parallel.ForEach(items, item =>
{
DoSomething(item); //takes time
DoWork(item.subItemId);
});
}
I would like to change the Parallel For loop into tasks using a lambda expressions as suggested in Martin's answer in this thread: How to call an async method from within a loop without awaiting? 我想按照Lambda表达式中的建议在Lambda表达式中将Parallel For循环更改为任务: 如何在不等待的情况下从循环中调用异步方法?
Not sure how to specify the multiple line after item =>. 不知道如何在item =>之后指定多行。 This doesn't seem to work:
这似乎不起作用:
public void DoWork(string id)
{
var items = GetItems(id); //takes time
if (items == null)
{
return;
}
var tasks = items.Select(item =>
{
DoSomething(item)
DoWork(item.subItemId)
});
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
}
UPDATE: 更新:
Thank you all for your answers. 谢谢大家的答案。 If I have an if condition, would I be wasting tasks?
如果我有一个if条件,我会浪费任务吗? Is there a better to code this?
有更好的编码吗? Do I need to be using Where instead?
我需要改用Where吗?
var tasks = items.Select(async item =>
{
if (item.HasWork)
{
await DoSomethingAsync(item);
await DoWorkAsync(item.subItemId);
}
});
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
It's easiest to use an async
lambda: 使用
async
lambda最简单:
public async Task DoWorkAsync(string id)
{
var items = GetItems(id); //takes time
if (items == null)
return;
var tasks = items.Select(async item =>
{
await DoSomethingAsync(item);
await DoWorkAsync(item.subItemId);
});
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
}
Martin's original answer assumes you'd write your own async
method instead of an async
lambda, which may make the code clearer: Martin的原始答案假设您将编写自己的
async
方法而不是async
lambda,这可能会使代码更清晰:
public async Task DoWorkAsync(string id)
{
var items = GetItems(id); //takes time
if (items == null)
return;
var tasks = items.Select(item => ProcessAsync(item));
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
}
private async Task ProcessAsync(T item)
{
await DoSomethingAsync(item);
await DoWorkAsync(item.subItemId);
}
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