Ruby：列出Fixnum方法不包括算术运算符

Question

Fixnum.methods.sort
=> [:!, :!=, :!~, :<, :<=, :<=>, ..., :trust, :untaint, :untrust, :untrusted?]

Why doesn't it display :* , :/ , :+ , :- , :% (or :"*" , ":/" , etc.) as methods?

I see that they are considered methods.

Answer 1

Fixnum is an instance of Class . Class doesn't define a * instance method (what would that even do), nor do Class 's ancestors ( Module , Object , Kernel , BasicObject ).

Now, 1 on the other hand is an instance of Fixnum , and since Fixnum defines a * instance method, that instance method shows up when you ask 1 about its methods:

1.methods.sort
# => [:!, :!=, :!~, :%, :&, :*, :**, :+, :+@, :-, :-@, :/, :<, :<<, :<=, … ]

You can see that Fixnum defines an instance method named * :

Fixnum.instance_methods.sort
# => [:!, :!=, :!~, :%, :&, :*, :**, :+, :+@, :-, :-@, :/, :<, :<<, :<=, … ]

Answer 2

因为它们不是Fixnum类方法。