PHP：使用重命名移动失败，但是复制和取消链接的组合有效

Question

I am trying to use PHP's rename to move a file to a different folder (and also rename the file in the same step). However, rename always returns false . On the other hand, using a combination of copy and unlink works just fine. What could be causing this?

The relevant code looks like this:

  if (!rename($targetpath, $backuppath)) {
    // if rename fails, try with copy and delete
    if (!copy($targetpath, $backuppath)) 
      die("9\nCould not move existing file to backup");
    touch($backuppath, filemtime($targetpath));
    if (!unlink($targetpath))
      die("9\nCould not move existing file to backup");
  }

The paths would be eg

$targetpath: /path/to/plots/some.pdf
$backuppath: /path/to/plots/old/some.pdfX14068815860

Answer 1

Start by checking out whet the error was:

print_r(error_get_last());

What version of php are you using? On older versions, rename only works if both source and destination are on the same filesystem. On some systems, rename will also fail if you have an open file descriptor for that file.