如何使用Firefox插件读取特定URL的html内容？

Question

I want to create an addon which will load html content of a specific url and save a specific line of that page and then move to that url. I read a lot of things on Mozila.org about content of a web page but I don't understand how to read the html content.

Answer 1

Here's a simple snippet that does XHR request, WITHOUT cookies. Don't worry about cross-origin as you are running from privelaged scope, meaning you aren't coding this in a website but as a firefox addon.

var {Cu: utils, Cc: classes, Ci: instances} = Components;
Cu.import('resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm');
function xhr(url, cb) {
    let xhr = Cc["@mozilla.org/xmlextras/xmlhttprequest;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsIXMLHttpRequest);

    let handler = ev => {
        evf(m => xhr.removeEventListener(m, handler, !1));
        switch (ev.type) {
            case 'load':
                if (xhr.status == 200) {
                    cb(xhr.response);
                    break;
                }
            default:
                Services.prompt.alert(null, 'XHR Error', 'Error Fetching Package: ' + xhr.statusText + ' [' + ev.type + ':' + xhr.status + ']');
                break;
        }
    };

    let evf = f => ['load', 'error', 'abort'].forEach(f);
    evf(m => xhr.addEventListener(m, handler, false));

    xhr.mozBackgroundRequest = true;
    xhr.open('GET', url, true);
    xhr.channel.loadFlags |= Ci.nsIRequest.LOAD_ANONYMOUS | Ci.nsIRequest.LOAD_BYPASS_CACHE | Ci.nsIRequest.INHIBIT_PERSISTENT_CACHING;
    //xhr.responseType = "arraybuffer"; //dont set it, so it returns string, you dont want arraybuffer. you only want this if your url is to a zip file or some file you want to download and make a nsIArrayBufferInputStream out of it or something
    xhr.send(null);
}

Example usage of this snippet:

var href = 'http://www.bing.com/'
xhr(href, data => {
    Services.prompt.alert(null, 'XHR Success', data);
});

Answer 2

Without knowing the page and URL to find on it I can't create a complete solution, but here's an example Greasemonkey script I wrote that does something similar.

This script is for Java articles on DZone. When an article has a link to the source, it redirects to this source page:

// ==UserScript==
// @name        DZone source
// @namespace   com.kwebble
// @description Directly go to the source of a DZone article.
// @include     http://java.dzone.com/*
// @version     1
// @grant       none
// ==/UserScript==

var node = document.querySelector('a[target="_blank"]');

if (node !== null) {
    document.location = node.getAttribute('href');
}

Usage:

• Install Greasemonkey if you haven't yet.
• Create the script, similar to mine. Set the value for @include to the page that contains the URL to find.
• You must determine what identifies the part of the page with the destination URL and change the script to find that URL. For my script it's a link with a target of "_blank".

After saving the script visit the page with the link. Greasemonkey should execute your script and redirect the browser.

[edit] This searches script tags for text like you described and redirects.

// ==UserScript==
// @name        Test
// @namespace   com.kwebble
// @include     your_page
// @version     1
// @grant       none
// ==/UserScript==

var nodes = document.getElementsByTagName('script'),
    i, matches;

for (i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
    if (nodes.item(i).innerHTML !== '') {
        matches = nodes.item(i).innerHTML.match(/windows\.location = "(.*?).php";/);

        if (matches !== null){
            document.location = matches[1];
        }
    }
}

The regular expression to find the URL might need some tweaking to match the exact page content.

Answer 3

Addon or GreaseMonkey script have a similar approach but addon can use native Firefox APIs. (but it is a lot more complicated than scripts)

Basically, this is the process (without knowing your exact requirements)

1. Get the content of a remote URL with XMLHttpReques()

2. Get the data that you need with RegEx or DOMParser()

3. Change the current URL to that target with location.replace()