修改数组$（this）的元素

Question

I'm using a 3rd party javascript library which requires a nested array to be passed to a function. I'm using this function several times, and so storing the array in a variable and passing it to the functions. However, part of the string of 1 element of the array needs to be the current id of the thing I'm passing; I've got something that works that looks a bit like:

myArray = [["foo bar id","some data"],["foo2 bar2 id","some other data"]]

func1(($m1 = myArray.slice(0), 
       $.each($m1, function(i){
              $m1[0] = myArray[i][0].replace("id","1");
       })))

Is it really necessary to make a copy of the array; is there a way of doing it via the $(this) object, or would that not work because that's only in the scope of the .each loop, and doesn't get passed back to func1 ?

Update

The original answer below doesn't seem to work - the values of the array the 2nd time I reference it are the values given in the first instance:

myArray = [["foo bar id","some data"],["foo2 bar2 id","some other data"]]
func1(

  myArray = myArray.map(function(value)
  {
    value[0] = value[0].replace(/\bid\b/gi, '1');
    console.log(value[0]); //returns "foo bar 1" as expected
    return value;
  });

)

func1(

  myArray = myArray.map(function(value)
  {
    value[0] = value[0].replace(/\bid\b/gi, '2');
    console.log(value[0]); //This returns "foo bar 1", not "foo bar 2"!
    return value;
  });

)

Update (full proper code!)

To put it all into context, the 3rd party library is jsmol , which allows molecular graphics to be displayed. jsmol includes some convenience functions for simple html elements, the one I'm using is Jmol.jmolMenu() - the nested array I've actually got is

arr = [ ["select model=id; color blue", "colour this model blue"],
        ["select model=id; color green", "colour this model green"]
      ]

and then I have n molecular models displayed in the same applet , which jsmol references as 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, ... etc

I have n Jmol.jmolMenu s (which just create html select lists); the 1st one to change the colour of 1.1, the second one to change the colour of 2.1 and so on - this is where I need to change the value of the id to the relevant model, and why the replace can only replace the current instance of the current copy - otherwise it makes the lists for the other molecules not work!

In my first menu, I effectively need

Jmol.jmolMenu(jmol,
    [
      ["select model=1.1; color blue", "colour this model blue"],
      ["select model=1.1; color green", "colour this model green"]
    ]
);

and in my second:

Jmol.jmolMenu(jmol,
    [
      ["select model=2.1; color blue", "colour this model blue"],
      ["select model=2.1; color green", "colour this model green"]
     ]
);

I hope this makes a bit of sense, and explains why I need the arrays modifying when I do (which might have seemed weird before!)

Answer 1

Update:
Seeing as you're dealing with a nested array, my initial answer doesn't quite suffice, but still, it's an easy fix:

var myArray = ["foo bar id","my first array"];
myArray = myArray.map(function(value)
{
    return value.replace('id','1');//replaces only the first occurrence of "id", thouh
});

Why are you using jQuery to alter a standard JS array? Why not use plain vanillaJS? It's faster, shorter and a lot easier to write here:

var myArray = [["foo bar id","some data"],["foo2 bar2 id","some other data"]];
myArray = myArray.map(function(value)
{
    value[0] = value[0].replace(/\bid\b/gi, '1');
    return value;
});

Just map, as before, but treat the value argument as the array that it is. If you need the keys of each sub-array, for example to access the corresponding id in another array:

var ids = ['1', '2'];
myArray = myArray.map(function(value, idx)//second argument is the key
{
    value[0] = value[0].replace(/\bid\b/gi, ids[idx]);
    return value;
});

That's all there is to it.

There is a "gotcha" you might encounter with your current code. As I mentioned in the comment, your replace call will only replace the first occurrence of "id" in the string, not all of them. It'll also replace "id", even if it is part of a word, and the replace call is case-sensitive:

'ID placid id'.replace('id', '1');//ID plac1 id

These issues can be solved by using a regex:

'ID placid id'.replace(/\bid\b/gi, '1');//1 placid 1

the \\b in the pattern stands for a word-boundary . the g flag makes the pattern global , all occurrences of id will be replaced. the i flag makes the pattern case-insensitive.