Windows Phone 8.1 Pivot自定义标题样式

Question

I'm aiming to mimic similar effect as seen here: http://www.visuallylocated.com/post/2012/05/23/Changing-the-background-color-of-your-pivot-headers.aspx . There are resources online describing how to do it, but all of them apply to Windows Phone 8. 8.1 update brought severe API changes, making the code useless.

So, how can I style pivot header? I found namespace Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives , which includes class PivotHeaderPanel, which might be helpful in this situation, but I can't find a way to access this class from XAML. Or maybe there is another way?

Answer 1

If you just want to change the background color of all the headers, this is how you can do it in Window Phone 8.1.

First, use Expression Blend to generate the default style of the Pivot control.

<Thickness x:Key="PivotPortraitThemePadding">19,38,0,0</Thickness>
<Thickness x:Key="PivotLandscapeThemePadding">19,25,0,0</Thickness>
<Style x:Key="CustomPivotStyle" TargetType="Pivot">
    <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0"/>
    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="0"/>
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"/>
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
    <Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                <Grid/>
            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="Pivot">
                <Grid x:Name="RootElement" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalAlignment}">
                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="Orientation">
                            <VisualState x:Name="Portrait">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Margin" Storyboard.TargetName="TitleContentControl">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource PivotPortraitThemePadding}"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Landscape">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Margin" Storyboard.TargetName="TitleContentControl">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource PivotLandscapeThemePadding}"/>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                    <ContentControl x:Name="TitleContentControl" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding TitleTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Title}" Style="{StaticResource PivotTitleContentControlStyle}"/>
                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="ScrollViewer" HorizontalSnapPointsAlignment="Center" HorizontalSnapPointsType="MandatorySingle" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Grid.Row="1" Template="{StaticResource ScrollViewerScrollBarlessTemplate}" VerticalSnapPointsType="None" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" VerticalScrollMode="Disabled" VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch" ZoomMode="Disabled">
                        <PivotPanel x:Name="Panel" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
                            <PivotHeaderPanel x:Name="Header" Background="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}">
                                <PivotHeaderPanel.RenderTransform>
                                    <CompositeTransform x:Name="HeaderTranslateTransform" TranslateX="0"/>
                                </PivotHeaderPanel.RenderTransform>
                            </PivotHeaderPanel>
                            <ItemsPresenter x:Name="PivotItemPresenter">
                                <ItemsPresenter.RenderTransform>
                                    <TranslateTransform x:Name="ItemsPresenterTranslateTransform" X="0"/>
                                </ItemsPresenter.RenderTransform>
                            </ItemsPresenter>
                        </PivotPanel>
                    </ScrollViewer>
                </Grid>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

Find this line below, the only change I have made to the default style is adding Background="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" to the PivotHeaderPanel which is the panel that hosts all the headers.

<PivotHeaderPanel x:Name="Header" Background="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}">

The reason that I use TemplateBinding here is because doing this gives me the flexibility to change the headers background by specifying the BorderBush of the Pivot . As the BorderBrush is not used anywhere in the control, there won't be any side effect if we change it.

So, all you need to do in your Pivot is this.

<Pivot x:Uid="Pivot" Title="MY APPLICATION" x:Name="pivot" CommonNavigationTransitionInfo.IsStaggerElement="True" Style="{StaticResource CustomPivotStyle}" BorderBrush="{StaticResource PhoneAccentBrush}">

This is how they look now.

Hope this helps!

Answer 2

So 8.1 killed how I used to do HeaderTemplates.

My solution now is to put a customized TextBlock or Control in the Header element of the PivotItem.

---

<Pivot>

    <PivotItem>
        <PivotItem.Header>
            <Grid Background="Red">
                <TextBlock Text="WHY DID YOU DO THIS MICROSOFT"/>
            </Grid>
        </PivotItem.Header>
    </PivotItem>
    ...
</Pivot>