是否可以在Windows下的apache中将批处理文件作为cgi运行？
[英]Is it possible to run a batch file as a cgi in apache under windows?
问题描述
This sounds incredibly simple to do, but I can't make it work. 
这听起来非常简单，但是我无法使其正常工作。 I have it working with awk and perl, but cmd.exe wasn't designed to be a cgi program so no matter what I do, I either get the browser downloading the file, internal server error, or I get the path of the current directory as the first line. 我可以将其与awk和perl一起使用，但是cmd.exe并非旨在作为cgi程序，因此无论我做什么，我要么会得到浏览器下载文件，内部服务器错误，要么得到当前路径。目录作为第一行。
You HAVE to put a #! 您必须输入＃！ in the first line of a cgi, or you get an internal server error, but I end up with 在CGI的第一行中，否则您会收到内部服务器错误，但最终
C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\cgi-bin>#!c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe /c
Content-Type: text/html
<HTML><BODY>
<PRE>Your environment variables are:
</PRE></BODY></HTML>
I've tried with /c, without, any number of permutations, it always prints the current working directory first before anything, so I can't print out the content type as a header. 我尝试使用/ c，不带任何数量的排列，它总是先打印当前工作目录，然后再打印任何内容，因此我无法将内容类型打印为标题。
Anybody ever get this working? 有人能做到这一点吗？ I see lots of speculation in the results google shows me, but no actual working examples. 我在Google向我展示的结果中看到了很多猜测，但没有实际的工作示例。
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
2 2015-01-07 05:34:25
First check Apache mine.types, comment out this line .
首先检查Apache mine.types，注释掉这一行。 #application/x-msdownload exe dll com bat msito
至 application/x-msdownload exe dll com bat msiThis line means : Apache treat
.exe,.dll,.com,.batand.msifile as download file instead of executing it.这一行的意思是：Apache将.exe，.dll，.com，.bat和.msi文件视为下载文件，而不是执行该文件。 So if you want to run.batfile in cgi , you need to comment it out.(I guess you have already done that, just in case somebody new doesn't know.)因此，如果您想在cgi中运行.bat文件，则需要将其注释掉（我想您已经这样做了，以防万一新人不知道）。#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .bat .extAs I tried, if you left this above line commented out, it will not influence.I'm using Apache 2.2 server of Zend .
当我尝试过时，如果您将上面的这一行注释掉了，那将不会产生影响。我正在使用Zend的Apache 2.2服务器。 So just leave it alone. 所以就别管它了。 Write your bat file
写你的蝙蝠文件 #!c:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /cThis kind of shell-like comment is not working , at the first line of
.bator.cmdfile, you need to write :这种类似shell的注释不起作用，在.bat或.cmd文件的第一行，您需要编写：@echo off echo Content-type: text/plain echo.The last line means output a new line , if you didn't do that, you will get "Premature end of script headers: xxx.bat " 500 HTTP error.
最后一行表示输出新行，如果不这样做，则会得到“脚本头过早结束：xxx.bat” 500 HTTP错误。 echo ^<html^>"^" is escape character for cmd.
“ ^”是cmd的转义字符。 echo ....The reason why your
.batnot working is because that you did not stick to the HTTP protocol..bat无法正常工作的原因是，您未遵循HTTP协议。Put your
.bat/.cmd/.exefile into cgi-bin directory.将您的.bat/.cmd/.exe文件放入cgi-bin目录。Now , check it out.
现在，检查一下。 Advise : read the HTTP protocol.
忠告：阅读HTTP协议。 Other issues:
其他事宜： If you invoke other
.exein your cgi bat file such as curl.exe ,it will not work as expected,I don't know why , any information will be thanks.如果您在cgi bat文件中调用其他.exe（例如curl.exe） ，它将无法按预期运行，我不知道为什么，感谢您提供任何信息。- Refers: http://www.jlk.net/apache/debugging_cgi.shtml 引用： http : //www.jlk.net/apache/debugging_cgi.shtml
解决方案2
-1 2014-08-19 22:33:05
I'm not 100% clear on the method you are using right now, but... 我目前尚不清楚您正在使用的方法，但...
I don't think you can treat exe files (ie, cmd.exe) as a CGI binary (eg, AddHandler cgi-script .exe ), nor run .bat files directly. 我认为您不能将exe文件（即cmd.exe）视为CGI二进制文件（例如AddHandler cgi-script .exe ），也不能直接运行.bat文件。
If you want to execute a batch file via Apache (and display the output on the page), the simplest way to do this is to execute that batch file by running a PHP script that uses exec(path to bat file) to execute the command line operation and echo its output. 如果要通过Apache执行批处理文件（并在页面上显示输出），最简单的方法是通过运行使用exec(path to bat file)的PHP脚本来执行该批处理文件来执行命令行操作并回显其输出。
Aside from doing this in your Browser via a URL, you can also do this from the command line by using wget/curl, or you can bypass Apache and run the PHP interpreter directly. 除了通过URL在浏览器中执行此操作外，还可以使用wget / curl在命令行中执行此操作，或者可以绕过Apache并直接运行PHP解释器。
And I'm sure you can also do something similar to exec() via perl. 而且我相信您也可以通过perl exec()类似于exec() 。
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