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wxWidgets-在没有活动异常的情况下终止调用(使用std :: thread)

[英]wxWidgets - terminate called without an active exception (using std::thread)

I am writing GUI application which use my own library which is based on boost::asio an C++11 standard library. 我正在编写GUI应用程序,它使用我自己的基于C ++ 11标准库boost::asio的库。 This is implementation of gui_client::OnInit and gui_client::OnExit methods of class gui_client which derives from wxApp : 这是从wxApp派生的gui_client类的gui_client::OnInitgui_client::OnExit方法的gui_client

bool gui_client::OnInit()
{
    io_service_ = new boost::asio::io_service;
    client_ = new client(*io_service_);
    frame = new main_frame();

    std::thread reader([this]() {
        // thread code
    });

    reader_thread = &reader;

    frame->Show();
    Debug("Returning OnInit");
    return true;
}

int gui_client::OnExit()
{
    reader_thread->join();
    return 0;
}

Everything compiles and application starts. 一切都会编译并开始应用程序。 I see debug information in command line ('Returning OnInit') and then: 我在命令行中看到调试信息(“ Returning OnInit”),然后:

terminate called without an active exception 在没有活动异常的情况下终止调用

I tried to set breakpoints in gdb on some wxApp functions, but I cannot find the place where error is returned. 我试图在某些wxApp函数的gdb设置断点,但是找不到返回错误的位置。 gui_client class has only three methods: gui_client类只有三种方法:

  • virtual bool OnInit()
  • virtual int OnExit()
  • client * get_client()

When I do not start reader thread ( std::thread reader ) everything works well. 当我不启动读取器线程( std::thread reader )时,一切工作正常。 When I started thread with empty loop in lambda function I got error which I mentioned above. 当我在lambda函数中使用空循环启动线程时,出现了上面提到的错误。 I'm also sure that thread code is correct because the same code works well in CLI testing application. 我还确定线程代码正确,因为相同的代码在CLI测试应用程序中效果很好。

I use wxWidgets 3.0.1.0 and g++ 4.7.2 (Debian). 我使用wxWidgets 3.0.1.0g++ 4.7.2 (Debian)。 I use this g++ command for comilation: 我使用以下g ++命令进行编译:

g++ `wx-config --version=3.0 --cxxflags` -std=c++11 -I./headers -I../headers -L../lib/Debug -DDEBUG -g -c -o [obj_file] [source]

and this command for linking: 和此命令链接:

g++ `wx-config --version=3.0 --cxxflags` -std=c++11 -I./headers -I../headers -L../lib/Debug -DDEBUG -g [obj_files] -ltamandua `wx-config --version=3.0 --libs` -lboost_system -pthread -o [output]

Problem is here: 问题在这里:

std::thread reader([this]() {
    // thread code
});

reader_thread = &reader;

reader will be destroyed after OnInit function ends (and terminate will be called, since thread is joinable). OnInit函数结束后, reader将被销毁(并且将终止,因为thread是可连接的,所以将被调用)。 You should use smart-pointer in class in this case, or create reader_thread using new , or simply save thread in object and assign it to your reader_thread (reader_thread should be object, not pointer) via move. 在这种情况下,您应该在类中使用智能指针,或者使用new创建reader_thread ,或者只是简单地将线程保存在对象中,然后通过移动将其分配给您的reader_thread (reader_thread应该是对象,而不是指针)。

1) reader_thread = std::make_shared<std::thread>([this]() {}); 1) reader_thread = std::make_shared<std::thread>([this]() {});

2) reader_thread = new std::thread([this]() {}); 2) reader_thread = new std::thread([this]() {});

3) 3)

std::thread reader([this](){});
reader_thread = std::move(reader);

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