Mysql：将最新评论排序为第一条评论，将最新评论排序为最后一条

Question

I have a table with hierarchical-data (comments with replies) and I wonder how I can sort it so that the newest comments will be prepended as the first ones and the newest replies for each comment should be appended as the last ones .

An example of the table

Here is an example of what it looks like:

id   |   path    |   reply_to   |   date
1         1            NULL         8:00
2        1-2            1           9:00
3        1-3            1          10:00
4         4            NULL        11:00
5        1-5            1          12:00
6        4-6            4          13:00
7        4-7            4          14:00

If I want to select the path of my result, it should be ordered like this:

4
4-6
4-7
1
1-2
1-3
1-5

Is this possible using MySQL queries?

What I have been doing until now

Until now, I have only selected the rows with no replies ordered by ID DESC , and then (for each row) I requested its replies and ordered them by ID ASC , I used PDO in PHP to connect to my database:

$stmt1 = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM comments WHERE reply_to IS NULL ORDER BY id DESC");
$stmt2 = $this->db->prepare("SELECT * FROM comments WHERE reply_to = ? ORDER BY id ASC");
while($row = $stmt1->fetch()) {
    //display the comment
    $stmt2->execute(array($row['id']));
    while($row2 = $stmt2->fetch()) {
        //display all its replies
    }
}

But I think if I query only one time it would be much better than querying inside of a loop like I am doing now, right?

I hope my question is understandable. Unfortunately, I have no idea how to solve this problem. I thought that SQL Joins are the solution, but as far as I know they are "used to combine rows from two or more tables, based on a common field between them".

Here is an SQL Fiddle to play around.

Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

This is a bit complicated, but you can do it (at least for the data shown in the question). The idea is to bring in the parent information ("reply to"). Then sort by the following:

• Parent's date and parent's id -- so all parent messages are together
• Then put the parent first
• Then order the rest by the time

This is the query:

select c.*
from comments c left join
     comments cparent
     on c.reply_to = cparent.id
order by coalesce(cparent.date, c.date) desc,
         coalesce(cparent.id, c.id),
         (cparent.id is null) desc,
         c.date asc;

Answer 2

easiest way:

  SELECT c.* FROM 
    comments c
  ORDER BY LEFT(c.path,1) DESC, c.path ASC

Answer 3

You could probably do it in one query doing something like that

SELECT comment.path
FROM comments AS base
LEFT JOIN comments AS comment ON (
    comment.id = base.id OR -- join the parents
    comment.reply_to = base.id -- join the children
)
WHERE base.reply_to IS NULL
ORDER BY comment.id