无法匹配JavaScript正则表达式中的特定组

Question

• regex101
• JSFiddle

I'm using the Rainbow.js library to add syntax highlighting to LaTeX code like so:

Rainbow.extend('latex', [
    {
        'name': 'comment',
        'pattern': /%.*$/gm
    },
    {
        'name': 'storage.function',
        'pattern': /\\[A-z@]+/g
    },
    {
        'matches':
        {
            1: 'entity.name.function',
            3: 'entity.class'
        },
        'pattern': /(\\(begin|end))\s*\{(.*?)\}/g
    }
], true)

but it fails to highlight group #3 even though—by everything I see otherwise—the group is being captured. Any idea what may be going wrong? Why would it match the first group but not the third?

Answer 1

Your problem is that you forgot to escape a second bracket so it would be /(\\\\(begin|end\\\\))\\s*\\{(.*?)\\}/g .

But you will only have two groups the first (\\\\(begin|end\\\\)) and the second (.*) . If you don't need to get the content of a group you can make it non-capturing (it will improve the performance by the way) see What is a non-capturing group? What does a question mark followed by a colon (?:) mean? .

For the Az range it doesn't work like a-zA-Z see character classes . You should rather use a az range with the flag i which means you ignore case.