将图像从Android SD卡上传到PHP服务器

Question

I'm trying to upload image file from sdcard to php server. So while uploading i got internal server error 500. I had created uploads folder in server also. But image is not upload to the particular folder.

My Code:

 TextView messageText;
    Button uploadButton;
    int serverResponseCode = 0;
    ProgressDialog dialog = null;

    String upLoadServerUri = null;

    /**********  File Path *************/
    final String uploadFilePath = "/storage/sdcard0/";
    final String uploadFileName = "temp.jpg";

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        uploadButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.uploadButton);
        messageText  = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.messageText);

        messageText.setText("Uploading file path :- '/mnt/sdcard/"+uploadFileName+"'");

        /************* Php script path ****************/
        upLoadServerUri = "http://example.com/android/uploadserver.php";

        uploadButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                dialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "", "Uploading file...", true);

                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                             runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                                    public void run() {
                                        messageText.setText("uploading started.....");
                                    }
                                });                      

                             uploadFile(uploadFilePath + "" + uploadFileName);

                        }
                      }).start();        
                }
            });
    }

    public int uploadFile(String sourceFileUri) {


          String fileName = sourceFileUri;

          HttpURLConnection conn = null;
          DataOutputStream dos = null;  
          String lineEnd = "\r\n";
          String twoHyphens = "--";
          String boundary = "*****";
          int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
          byte[] buffer;
          int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024; 
          File sourceFile = new File(sourceFileUri); 

          if (!sourceFile.isFile()) {

               dialog.dismiss(); 

               Log.e("uploadFile", "Source File not exist :"
                                   +uploadFilePath + "" + uploadFileName);

               runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                   public void run() {
                       messageText.setText("Source File not exist :"
                               +uploadFilePath + "" + uploadFileName);
                   }
               }); 

               return 0;

          }
          else
          {
               try { 

                     // open a URL connection to the Servlet
                   FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
                   URL url = new URL(upLoadServerUri);

                   // Open a HTTP  connection to  the URL
                   conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
                   conn.setDoInput(true); // Allow Inputs
                   conn.setDoOutput(true); // Allow Outputs
                   conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
                   conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                   conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
                   conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
                   conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
                   conn.setRequestProperty("uploaded_file", fileName); 

                   dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

                   dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd); 
                   dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploaded_file\";filename="+ fileName + "" + lineEnd);

                   dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);

                   // create a buffer of  maximum size
                   bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available(); 

                   bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
                   buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

                   // read file and write it into form...
                   bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);  

                   while (bytesRead > 0) {

                     dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                     bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
                     bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
                     bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);   

                    }

                   // send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
                   dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
                   dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);

                   // Responses from the server (code and message)
                   serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
                   String serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();

                   Log.i("uploadFile", "HTTP Response is : "
                           + serverResponseMessage + ": " + serverResponseCode);

                   if(serverResponseCode == 200){

                       runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            public void run() {

                                String msg = "File Upload Completed.\n\n See uploaded file here : \n\n"
                                              +" http://www.androidexample.com/media/uploads/"
                                              +uploadFileName;

                                messageText.setText(msg);
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "File Upload Complete.", 
                                             Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });                
                   }    

                   //close the streams //
                   fileInputStream.close();
                   dos.flush();
                   dos.close();

              } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {

                  dialog.dismiss();  
                  ex.printStackTrace();

                  runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                      public void run() {
                          messageText.setText("MalformedURLException Exception : check script url.");
                          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "MalformedURLException", 
                                                              Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                      }
                  });

                  Log.e("Upload file to server", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);  
              } catch (Exception e) {

                  dialog.dismiss();  
                  e.printStackTrace();

                  runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                      public void run() {
                          messageText.setText("Got Exception : see logcat ");
                          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Got Exception : see logcat ", 
                                  Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                      }
                  });
                  Log.e("Upload file to server Exception", "Exception : "
                                                   + e.getMessage(), e);  
              }
              dialog.dismiss();       
              return serverResponseCode; 

           } // End else block 
         } 
        }

And Php coding is:

       < ?php
   $file_path = "uploads/";
   $file_path = $file_path . basename( $_FILES['uploaded_file']['name']);
   if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploaded_file']['tmp_name'], $file_path)) {
       echo "success";
   } 
   else{
       echo "fail";
   }
   ? >

Answer 1

error 500 (internal server error) problem is caused server side not client side. Please to try get the response code it will 500. Ultimately it should be handled at server side not client. so please test your web service first

OR

see this

Answer 2

At last, i found my answer.

package com.ipot.image_upload;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

     ImageView viewImage;
        Button b,upp;
        String ppath;
        private ProgressDialog dialog = null;
        private int serverResponseCode = 0;
        private String upLoadServerUri = null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        b=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSelectPhoto);
        upp=(Button)findViewById(R.id.up);

        upLoadServerUri="http://server.com/android/upload_image.php";

        viewImage=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.viewImage);
        b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                selectImage();
            }
        });

        upp.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                System.out.println("path value..."+ppath);

                dialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "", "Uploading file...", true);
                //messageText.setText("uploading started.....");
                 new Thread(new Runnable() {
                     public void run() {
                int y=uploadFile(ppath);
                }
}).start();  
            }
        });
    }

  /*  @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds options to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }*/

      private void selectImage() {

        final CharSequence[] options = { "Take Photo", "Choose from Gallery","Cancel" };

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
        builder.setTitle("Add Photo!");
        builder.setItems(options, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
                if (options[item].equals("Take Photo"))
                {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                    File f = new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "temp.jpg");
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
                    startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
                }
                else if (options[item].equals("Choose from Gallery"))
                {

                     System.out.println("before call ...");
                    Intent intent = new   Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                    startActivityForResult(intent, 2);

                }
                else if (options[item].equals("Cancel")) {
                    dialog.dismiss();
                }
            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            if (requestCode == 1) {
                File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString());
                for (File temp : f.listFiles()) {
                    if (temp.getName().equals("temp.jpg")) {
                        f = temp;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                try {
                    Bitmap bitmap;
                    BitmapFactory.Options bitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();

                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(f.getAbsolutePath(),
                            bitmapOptions); 

                    viewImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);


                    String path = android.os.Environment
                            .getExternalStorageDirectory()
                            + File.separator+"temp.jpg";
                          //  + "Phoenix" + File.separator + "default";

                    System.out.println("image path..."+path);

                    ppath=path;

                    //uploadFile(ppath);

                  //  f.delete();
                    OutputStream outFile = null;
                    File file = new File(path, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg");
                    try {
                        outFile = new FileOutputStream(file);
                        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 85, outFile);
                        outFile.flush();
                        outFile.close();
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else if (requestCode == 2) {

                Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
                String[] filePath = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
                Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePath, null, null, null);
                c.moveToFirst();
                int columnIndex = c.getColumnIndex(filePath[0]);
                String picturePath = c.getString(columnIndex);
                c.close();
                Bitmap thumbnail = (BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));
                Log.w("path of image from gallery......******************.........", picturePath+"");

                String selectedImagePath;
                selectedImagePath = getPath(selectedImage);

                System.out.println("before set image...");
                viewImage.setImageBitmap(thumbnail);
               // uploadFile(ppath);
                System.out.println("image path from gallery..."+selectedImagePath);

                ppath=selectedImagePath;
            }
        }
    }

    public int uploadFile(String ppath2) {

         String fileName = ppath2;

         HttpURLConnection conn = null;
         DataOutputStream dos = null;  
         String lineEnd = "\r\n";
         String twoHyphens = "--";
         String boundary = "*****";
         int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
         byte[] buffer;
         int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024; 
         File sourceFile = new File(ppath2); 

         if (!sourceFile.isFile()) {

              dialog.dismiss(); 

              Log.e("uploadFile", "Source File not exist :"+ppath);

              runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                  public void run() {
                    //  messageText.setText("Source File not exist :"+ ppath);
                  }
              }); 

              return 0;

         }
         else
         {
              try { 

                    // open a URL connection to the Servlet
                  FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
                  URL url = new URL(upLoadServerUri);

                  // Open a HTTP  connection to  the URL
                  conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
                  conn.setDoInput(true); // Allow Inputs
                  conn.setDoOutput(true); // Allow Outputs
                  conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
                  conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                  conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
                  conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
                  conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
                  conn.setRequestProperty("uploaded_file", fileName); 

                  dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

                  dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd); 
                  dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploaded_file\";filename=\""
                                            + fileName + "\"" + lineEnd);

                  dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);

                  // create a buffer of  maximum size
                  bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available(); 

                  bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
                  buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

                  // read file and write it into form...
                  bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);  

                  while (bytesRead > 0) {

                    dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                    bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
                    bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
                    bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);   

                   }

                  // send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
                  dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
                  dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);

                  // Responses from the server (code and message)
                  serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
                  String serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();

                  Log.i("uploadFile", "HTTP Response is : "
                          + serverResponseMessage + ": " + serverResponseCode);

                  if(serverResponseCode == 200){

                      runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                           public void run() {
                               String msg = "File Upload Completed.\n\n See uploaded file here : \n\n"
                                     +" F:/wamp/wamp/www/uploads";
                               //messageText.setText(msg);
                               Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "File Upload Complete.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                           }
                       });                
                  }    

                  //close the streams //
                  fileInputStream.close();
                  dos.flush();
                  dos.close();

             } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {

                 dialog.dismiss();  
                 ex.printStackTrace();

                 runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                     public void run() {
                         //messageText.setText("MalformedURLException Exception : check script url.");
                         Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "MalformedURLException", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                     }
                 });

                 Log.e("Upload file to server", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);  
             } catch (Exception e) {

                 dialog.dismiss();  
                 e.printStackTrace();

                 runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                     public void run() {
                         //messageText.setText("Got Exception : see logcat ");
                         Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Got Exception : see logcat ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                     }
                 });
                 Log.e("Upload file to server Exception", "Exception : "  + e.getMessage(), e);  
             }
             dialog.dismiss();       
             return serverResponseCode; 

          } // End else block 
        }


    private String getPath(Uri uri) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        if( uri == null ) {
            // TODO perform some logging or show user feedback
            return null;
        }
        // try to retrieve the image from the media store first
        // this will only work for images selected from gallery
        String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
        Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
        if( cursor != null ){
            int column_index = cursor
            .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            return cursor.getString(column_index);
        }
        // this is our fallback here
        return uri.getPath();

    }   
}

And my php code is,

<?php
$target_path1 = "uploads/";
$randno=mt_rand(1,15000);
/* Add the original filename to our target path.
Result is "uploads/filename.extension" */
$target_path1 = $target_path1 . basename($randno.$_FILES['uploaded_file']['name']);


if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploaded_file']['tmp_name'], $target_path1)) {
    echo "The first file ".  basename($randno. $_FILES['uploaded_file']['name']).
    " has been uploaded.";
} else{
    echo "There was an error uploading the file, please try again!";
    echo "filename: " .  basename( $_FILES['uploaded_file']['name']);
    echo "target_path: " .$target_path1;
}
?>

Thanks for all!!!