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jQuery在Ajax上加载Div拖放

[英]Jquery Drag and Drop on Ajax loaded Div

I want to be able to drag an element on the page into a droppable element inside an ajax loaded div. 我希望能够将页面上的元素拖动到ajax加载的div内的droppable元素中。 I can get the code to work when I place the droppable element in the regular page but not when i have the same element on the ajax loaded div. 当我将droppable元素放置在常规页面中时,而在ajax加载的div中具有相同元素时,我可以使代码工作。 Im pretty sure its because of the way I'm calling scripts and how they load on the dom, but I can't find the solution. 我非常确定这是因为我调用脚本的方式以及它们在dom上的加载方式,但是我找不到解决方案。 Note: I have tried calling the code which loads the ajax content before calling jquery ui but that didn't work either. 注意:我已经尝试在调用jquery ui之前调用加载ajax内容的代码,但这也不起作用。 Here is how I'm calling everything, I removed the extraneous code for brevity. 这就是我的所有调用方式,为简洁起见,我删除了多余的代码。

main page 主页

<head>
<scripts -- jquery, jquery ui>
<script>
  $(document).ready(function(){
      $( "#site-preview" ).load( "/site/preview" );
   });
</script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="draggable><img src=//etc/> </div>

//if I put this div here, I can drop to it, so i know the drop code works.
// <div class="droppable col-md-2" style="height:100px;border:1px solid gray"><p> </p></div>

<div id="site-preview"></div>

<script>
  $(function() {
    $( ".draggable" ).draggable({
      helper:'clone',
      appendTo: 'body',
      scroll: false
     });
$( ".droppable" ).droppable({
      drop: function( event, ui ) {
        $( this ).addClass( "ui-state-highlight" ).find( "p" ).html( "Dropped!" );
      }
    });
  });
  </script>


</body>

ajax loaded code Ajax加载的代码

<div class="droppable col-md-2" style="height:100px;border:1px solid gray">
  <p> </p>
</div>

This appends because you try to call the droppable on a non-existing element at that moment. 之所以追加,是因为您当时试图在不存在的元素上调用droppable To solve this, you could use the callback function that can be attached to the load function and run the rest after that. 为了解决这个问题,您可以使用可以附加到load函数的回调函数,然后再运行其余函数。

$(document).ready(function(){
  $("#site-preview").load("/site/preview", function() {
    // Page loaded and injected
    // We launch the rest of the code
    $( ".draggable" ).draggable({
      helper:'clone',
      appendTo: 'body',
      scroll: false
     });
    $( ".droppable" ).droppable({
      drop: function( event, ui ) {
        $( this ).addClass( "ui-state-highlight" ).find( "p" ).html( "Dropped!" );
      }
    });
  });
});

You can find other information about the load function here . 您可以在此处找到有关load功能的其他信息。 The callback can take arguments and can be used, for example to check if it's a 404 or not. 回调可以接受参数,并且可以用于例如检查其是否为404。

Well I was able to get it to work by adding the draggable/droppable code to the ajax loaded div itself. 好吧,我可以通过将可拖动/可拖放代码添加到ajax加载的div本身来使其工作。 So the above would be amended like so 所以上面的内容会像这样修改

ajax loaded code Ajax加载的代码

<div class="droppable col-md-2" style="height:100px;border:1px solid gray">
  <p> </p>
</div>

<script>
  $(function() {
    $( ".draggable" ).draggable({
      helper:'clone',
      appendTo: 'body',
      scroll: false //stops scrolling container when moved outside boundaries
    });
$( ".droppable" ).droppable({
      drop: function( event, ui ) {
        $( this ).addClass( "ui-state-highlight" ).find( "p" ).html( "Dropped!" );
      }
    });
  });
  </script>

And those script lines would be taken out of the main page 这些脚本行将从主页中删除

Ajax is Asynchronous . Ajax是异步的 So if you call some ajax and then call some other command, the ajax will usually finish afterwards. 因此,如果您先调用一些ajax,然后再调用其他命令,则ajax通常将在此之后完成。

This is where callbacks are useful. 这是回调有用的地方。 Try adding a callback to the ajax load call as shown here: http://api.jquery.com/load/ 尝试将回调添加到ajax load调用中,如下所示: http : //api.jquery.com/load/

Something like: 就像是:

$( "#site-preview" ).load( "/site/preview", function(){
    $( ".droppable" ).droppable({
        drop: function( event, ui ) {
            $( this ).addClass( "ui-state-highlight" ).find( "p" ).html( "Dropped!" );
        }
    });
});

Side note: you should probably start using scripts instead of <script> tags. 旁注:您可能应该开始使用脚本而不是<script>标签。

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