运行Java Servlet时发生ClassNotFoundException

Question

I see this error very common in the blogs and SO but I could not somehow resolve it..

Error:

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: Error instantiating servlet class DemoServlet
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1146)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:701)
root cause

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: DemoServlet
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1720)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1146)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:701)

Project folder structure..

[m1980@web449 sampleproject]$ tree .
.
├── pom.xml
├── src
│   └── main
│       ├── java
│       │   └── com
│       │       └── prem
│       │           └── controller
│       │               └── DemoServlet.java
│       ├── resources
│       └── webapp
│           ├── index.jsp
│           └── WEB-INF
│               └── web.xml
└── target
    ├── classes
    │   └── com
    │       └── prem
    │           └── controller
    │               └── DemoServlet.class
    ├── maven-archiver
    │   └── pom.properties
    └── sampleproject
        ├── index.jsp
        ├── META-INF
        └── WEB-INF
            ├── classes
            │   └── com
            │       └── prem
            │           └── controller
            │               └── DemoServlet.class
            └── web.xml

22 directories, 9 files

Im able to start apache and it runs without any problem...when I try http://localhost/sampleproject it displays the index page(Hello World!)..but when I try /welcome I get the above error...

web.xml

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>test</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>DemoServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>test</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/welcome</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

Answer 1

Tomcat is looking for a package private class called DemoServlet . You need to use the fully qualified class

<servlet-class>com.prem.controller.DemoServlet</servlet-class>