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如何转发std :: initializer_list <T> ?

[英]How to forward std::initializer_list<T>?

I am trying to forward a std::initializer_list but 我试图转发std::initializer_list但是

no known conversion from 'std::initializer_list<A>' to 'std::initializer_list<B>'

Here is the test code 这是测试代码

#include <iostream>

class B {
};

class A: public B {
};

class not_working {
    private:
    void fun(std::initializer_list<B> p) {
    }
    public:
    template<typename T>
    not_working(std::initializer_list<T> args) {
        fun(args);
    }
};

class working {
    private:
    void fun(std::initializer_list<B> p) {
    }
    public:
    working(std::initializer_list<B> args) {
        fun(args);
    }
};

int main(){    
    working{A{}, A{}};
    //not_working{A{}, A{}};
}

How can I forward the std::initializer_list 如何转发std::initializer_list
without explicit casting not_working{(B)A{}, (B)A{}}; 没有明确的铸造not_working{(B)A{}, (B)A{}}; ?

Why is this a problem for me ? 为什么这对我来说是个问题?

I have a proxy-class that forwards the constructor-parameters to a class. 我有一个代理类,它将构造函数参数转发给一个类。 Something like this: 像这样的东西:

 template<typename T>
 class proxy {
    T real;
    template<typename S> proxy(std::initializer_list<S> p): real(p) {}
    template<typename S...> proxy(S ... p): real(p ...) {}
};

You cant, and the reason is the same as why you also could not cast a std::vector<A> to a std::vector<B> . 你不能,原因与为什么你也无法将std::vector<A>转换为std::vector<B> Containers of different types are completely unrelated. 不同类型的容器完全不相关。

The only way to "change" the type of a container is to construct a new container of the new type (eg, std::vector<B>(a.begin(), a.end()) -- but beware of slicing!). “更改”容器类型的唯一方法是构造一个新类型的新容器(例如, std::vector<B>(a.begin(), a.end()) - 但要小心切片!)。

Posting answer from comments of question to increase visibility of the solution: 发布问题评论的答案以提高解决方案的可见性:

Standard solution is to use std::forward. 标准解决方案是使用std :: forward。 This fails forwarding initializer lists. 这无法转发初始化程序列表。

template<typename T>
     class proxy {
        T real;
        public:
            template<typename ... S> proxy(S ... p): real{std::forward<S>(args)...} {}
    };

Using std::move, also works with std::initializer_list (provided by @dyp) : 使用std :: move,也可以使用std :: initializer_list(由@dyp提供):

template<typename T>
 class proxy {
    T real;
    public:
        template<typename ... S> proxy(S ... p): real{std::move(p) ...} {}
};

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