[英]Access src/main/resources/ dynamically from source code
My files are located under projectRoot/src/main/resources/levels/
我的文件位于
projectRoot/src/main/resources/levels/
If I call Utils.getFileNamesInDirectory("src/main/resources/levels")
, it works. 如果我调用
Utils.getFileNamesInDirectory("src/main/resources/levels")
,它将起作用。
But when project is packaged, levels
directory is placed under root
of .jar
. 但是当打包项目时,将
levels
目录放置在.jar
root
目录下。
How can I made this dynamic in static class? 如何在静态课程中使它动态化? ie
src/main/resources/
即
src/main/resources/
So that code will run within eclipse and as standalone jar. 因此该代码将在Eclipse中作为独立的jar运行。
Code to list files in directory .. 列出目录中文件的代码
public class Utils {
public static List<String> getFileNamesInDirectory(String directory){
List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
File[] files = new File(directory).listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String filename) {
return filename.endsWith(".json");
}
});
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isFile()) {
results.add(file.getName());
}
}
Collections.sort(results);
return results;
}
}
Updated
更新
I've moved to using getResourceAsStream
(as getResource
was causing IllegalArgumentException: URI is not hierarchical
) and I'm able to list files in a directory within Eclipse
. 我已经开始使用
getResourceAsStream
(因为getResource
导致IllegalArgumentException: URI is not hierarchical
),并且能够在Eclipse
的目录中列出文件。
public static List<String> getFileNamesInDirectory(String directory){
List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
InputStream in = Utils.class.getResourceAsStream("/" + directory);
BufferedReader rdr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line;
try {
while ((line = rdr.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("file: " + line);
results.add(new File(line).getName());
}
rdr.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Collections.sort(results);
return results;
}
But when I run it as standalone .jar I get the following error on this line: while ((line = rdr.readLine()) != null) {
但是当我将其作为独立.jar运行时,在此行上出现以下错误:
while ((line = rdr.readLine()) != null) {
Why does it not work outside Eclipse
? 为什么它在
Eclipse
之外不起作用?
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:133)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.readBytes(StreamDecoder.java:322)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:364)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:210)
at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:205)
at java.io.BufferedReader.fill(BufferedReader.java:165)
at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:328)
at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:393)
at com.app.tools.Utils.getFileNamesInDirectory(Utils.java:31)
The reason your code works in Eclipse is that Eclipse launches the java
process from the project directory and we can assume the path provided in 您的代码在Eclipse中工作的原因是Eclipse从项目目录启动了
java
进程,我们可以假定在
Utils.getFileNamesInDirectory("src/main/resources/levels")
is relative to the current working directory (the project directory). 相对于当前工作目录(项目目录)。 Since the file system location
<project-directory>/src/main/resources/levels
exists, it can be found and returned to you. 由于文件系统位置
<project-directory>/src/main/resources/levels
存在,因此可以找到它并将其返回给您。
src/main/resources
is a Maven convention meant to hold resources that will eventually end up in the classpath when the project is compiled/built/deployed. src/main/resources
是一种Maven约定,用于保存在编译/构建/部署项目时最终会在类路径中结束的资源。 To retrieve resources from the classpath you use Class#getResource(String)
, ClassLoader#getResource(String)
and/or ClassLoader#getSystemResource(String)
. 要从类路径检索资源,请使用
Class#getResource(String)
, ClassLoader#getResource(String)
和/或ClassLoader#getSystemResource(String)
。
Now, although there are ways to list resources in the classpath , you should not typically do this. 现在, 尽管有一些方法可以在类路径中列出资源,但是通常不应该这样做。 If you need a resource, you know it by name and can therefore use one of the methods listed above to get it.
如果您需要资源,则可以按名称知道它,因此可以使用上面列出的方法之一来获取它。
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