用于检查集合中方法的返回值的Hamcrest匹配器

Question

hasProperty can be used with hasItem to check for the value of a given property, eg:

Matcher hasName = Matchers<Person>hasProperty("name", is("Winkleburger"));
assertThat(names, hasItem(hasName));

This is fine when name is a property, ie: there is a method called getName() .

Is there a matcher that will check a method that isn't a property? ie: in this case, it will check the return value of the method name() rather than getName() , for items in the collection.

Answer 1

You can use another Hamcrest built-in for this, a FeatureMatcher . These are designed to be combined with other matchers after they transform your input into something else. So in your case you would do something like this:

@Test
public void test1() {
    List<Person> names = new ArrayList<>();
    names.add(new Person("Bob"));
    names.add(new Person("i"));

    assertThat(names, hasItem(name(equalTo("Winkleburger"))));
}

private FeatureMatcher<Person, String> name(Matcher<String> matcher) {
    return new FeatureMatcher<Person, String>(matcher, "name", "name") {
        @Override
        protected String featureValueOf(Person actual) {
            return actual.name();
        }
    };
}

The benefit you'll get with this over a custom matcher is that it's fully reusable and composable with other matchers as all it does is the data-extraction then defers to whatever other matcher you want. You're also going to get appropriate diagnostics, eg in the above example you will if you change the assert to a value that's not present you will receive:

java.lang.AssertionError: 
    Expected: a collection containing name "Batman"
    but: name was "Bob", name was "Winkleburger"

Answer 2

You can write one yourself:

public class HasName extends TypeSafeMatcher<MyClass> {
    private String expectedName;

    private HasName(String expectedName) {
        this.expectedName = expectedName;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean matchesSafely(MyClass obj) {
        return expectedName.equals(obj.name());
    }

    @Factory
    public static Matcher<MyClass> hasName(String expectedName) {
        return new HasName(expectedName);
    }
}

Where MyClass is a class or interface which defines the name() method.