[英]ubuntu 14.04, pip cannot upgrade matplotllib
When I try to upgrade my matplotlib using pip, it outputs: 当我尝试使用pip升级matplotlib时,输出:
Downloading/unpacking matplotlib from https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/m/matplotlib/matplotlib-1.4.0.tar.gz#md5=1daf7f2123d94745feac1a30b210940c
Downloading matplotlib-1.4.0.tar.gz (51.2MB): 51.2MB downloaded
Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/matplotlib/setup.py) egg_info for package matplotlib
============================================================================
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [1.4.0]
python: yes [2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:38) [GCC
4.8.2]]
platform: yes [linux2]
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS
numpy: yes [version 1.8.2]
six: yes [using six version 1.7.3]
dateutil: yes [using dateutil version 2.2]
tornado: yes [using tornado version 4.0.1]
pyparsing: yes [using pyparsing version 2.0.2]
pycxx: yes [Couldn't import. Using local copy.]
libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not
be found. Using local copy.]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 17, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip_build_root/matplotlib/setup.py", line 154, in <module>
result = package.check()
File "setupext.py", line 940, in check
if 'No such file or directory\ngrep:' in version:
TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
============================================================================
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [1.4.0]
python: yes [2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:38) [GCC
4.8.2]]
platform: yes [linux2]
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS
numpy: yes [version 1.8.2]
six: yes [using six version 1.7.3]
dateutil: yes [using dateutil version 2.2]
tornado: yes [using tornado version 4.0.1]
pyparsing: yes [using pyparsing version 2.0.2]
pycxx: yes [Couldn't import. Using local copy.]
libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not
be found. Using local copy.]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 17, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip_build_root/matplotlib/setup.py", line 154, in <module>
result = package.check()
File "setupext.py", line 940, in check
if 'No such file or directory\ngrep:' in version:
TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/matplotlib
Storing debug log for failure in /home/username/.pip/pip.log
In the tail of the log it says: 在日志的末尾说:
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip-1.5.6-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip-1.5.6-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 278, in run
requirement_set.prepare_files(finder, force_root_egg_info=self.bundle, bundle=self.bundle)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip-1.5.6-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 1229, in prepare_files
req_to_install.run_egg_info()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip-1.5.6-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 325, in run_egg_info
command_desc='python setup.py egg_info')
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip-1.5.6-py2.7.egg/pip/util.py", line 697, in call_subprocess
% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
InstallationError: Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/matplotlib
Why did it fail? 为什么失败了? Many thanks!
非常感谢!
This is a known bug that has been fixed ( https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/pull/3414 ) on master. 这是一个已知的错误,已在master上修复( https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/pull/3414 )。
The bug is in the handling of searching for a freetype installation. 该错误在于搜索自由类型安装的处理。 If you install the Linux package freetype-dev, you will avoid this bug and be able to compile
matplotlib
. 如果安装Linux软件包freetype-dev,则可以避免该错误并能够编译
matplotlib
。
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
在Ubuntu 14服务器上,您还需要安装libxft-dev
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev libxft-dev
I had the same issues trying to install matplotlib
on Python 3 using pip3
, and it seems that this problem is related to a bare-bones installation of Python 3, and doing a: 尝试使用
pip3
在Python 3上安装matplotlib
,我遇到了同样的问题,看来这个问题与Python 3的准系统安装有关,并且执行以下操作:
sudo apt-get build-dep matplotlib
followed by 其次是
sudo pip3 install matplotlib
is probably a better solution than selectively installing only the libraries related to matplotlib
. 与仅选择性地安装与
matplotlib
相关的库相比,它是一个更好的解决方案。
Since mac doesn't have apt-get you, on OSX you may need to do: 由于mac没有apt-get,因此在OSX上,您可能需要执行以下操作:
brew install freetype
then you can run: 然后您可以运行:
pip install matplotlib
Found this page while looking answer for fedora 24. 在寻找fedora 24的答案时找到了此页面。
RPM solution is: RPM解决方案是:
dnf install freetype-devel
I was trying too update directly using sudo pip but changes are not saved in last. 我也尝试直接使用sudo pip更新,但更改未保存在最后。 So i first use update cmd in terminal:
所以我首先在终端中使用update cmd:
sudo apt-get update
then i used sudo install: 然后我用sudo install:
sudo apt-get install libffi-dev
Finally its installed by doing this method. 最后通过执行此方法安装它。
对于使用Fedora 25的用户,我需要以下两个软件包才能使其正常工作:
sudo dnf install freetype-devel gcc-c++
This worked for me: 这为我工作:
python -m pip install -U pip setuptools
python -m pip install matplotlib
For more details, follow : https://matplotlib.org/2.0.0/users/installing.html 有关更多详细信息,请访问: https : //matplotlib.org/2.0.0/users/installing.html
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