[英]MVC: Passing Value from View to Controller
I am trying to pass values from a view to a controller in MVC. 我试图将值从视图传递到MVC中的控制器。 I am using a ViewModel and normally the values would bind to the properties as long as the names are the same. 我使用的是ViewModel,通常只要名称相同,值就会绑定到属性。 However because the values are generated via a foreach loop the names of the values do not match the names of the properties in the view model. 但是,因为值是通过foreach循环生成的,所以值的名称与视图模型中属性的名称不匹配。
I am working around this by assigning the values to a variable in Razor. 我正在通过将值分配给Razor中的变量来解决此问题。 However one of my values is in a text box on the form and the value is not being passed to the controller and I cannot work out why. 但是,我的值之一是在表单上的文本框中,并且该值未传递给控制器,因此我无法弄清原因。
I get a null exception when clicking the button. 单击按钮时出现空异常。
VIEW Code is below: VIEW代码如下:
@model PagedList.IPagedList<Mojito.Domain.ViewModels.ShoppingCartProductItem>
@using System.Web.UI.WebControls
@using PagedList.Mvc;
<link href="~/Content/PagedList.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>Mojito Products</h2>
<table class="table">
<tr>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.FirstOrDefault().Description)
</th>
<th>
@Html.ActionLink("Price", "Index", new { sortOrder = ViewBag.SortByPrice, currentFilter = ViewBag.CurrentFilter })
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.FirstOrDefault().Quantity)
</th>
<th>
</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Description)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Price)
</td>
<td>
@Html.TextBoxFor(modelItem => item.Quantity)
</td>
<td>
@{string Description = item.Description;}
@{decimal Price = item.Price;}
@{int Quantity = item.Quantity; }
@using (Html.BeginForm("AddToCart", "ShoppingCart", FormMethod.Post))
{
<div class="pull-right">
@if (Request.Url != null)
{
<input type="text" hidden="true" name="Description" value=@Description />
<input type="text" hidden="true" name="Price" value=@Price />
<input type="text" hidden="true" name="Quantity" value=@Quantity />
@Html.Hidden("returnUrl", Request.Url.PathAndQuery)
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-success" value="Add to cart" />
}
</div>
}
</td>
</tr>
}
</table>
<div class="col-md-12">
Page @(Model.PageCount < Model.PageNumber ? 0 : Model.PageNumber) of @Model.PageCount
</div>
@Html.PagedListPager(Model, page => Url.Action("Index",
new { page, sortOrder = ViewBag.CurrentSort, currentFilter = ViewBag.CurrentFilter }))
Controller Code below 下面的控制器代码
public ActionResult AddToCart(Cart cart, MojitoProduct product, string returnUrl, int Quantity =1)
{
if (product != null)
{
cart.AddItem(product, Quantity);
}
return RedirectToAction("Index", new { returnUrl });
}
Do not use foreach. 不要使用foreach。 Use a for-loop instead and within this, qualify the full path to your properties using the index. 改用for循环,在此循环中,使用索引限定属性的完整路径。
Better yet: use a Edit- or DisplayTemplate for the ShoppingCartProductItem
. 更好的是:对ShoppingCartProductItem
使用Edit或DisplayTemplate。 This will also keep your path. 这也将保持您的道路。
You have to use for loop instead of foreach: 您必须使用for循环而不是foreach:
@for (int i=0;i < Model.Count; i++)
{
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => Model[i].Description)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => Model[i].Price)
</td>
<td>
@Html.TextBoxFor(modelItem => Model[i].Quantity)
</td>
..........................
..........................
..........................
}
you can also post all using one form by posting List<ShoppingCartProductItem>
, see Model Binding To A List 您还可以通过发布List<ShoppingCartProductItem>
来使用一种表单来发布所有表单,请参阅模型绑定到列表
Your textboxes so values out of the form. 您的文本框使值超出了表单。
Try like below 尝试如下
@using (Html.BeginForm("AddToCart", "ShoppingCart", FormMethod.Post))
{
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Description)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Price)
</td>
<td>
@Html.TextBoxFor(modelItem => item.Quantity)
</td>
<td>
@{string Description = item.Description;}
@{decimal Price = item.Price;}
@{int Quantity = item.Quantity; }
<div class="pull-right">
@if (Request.Url != null)
{
<input type="text" hidden="true" name="Description" value=@Description />
<input type="text" hidden="true" name="Price" value=@Price />
<input type="text" hidden="true" name="Quantity" value=@Quantity />
@Html.Hidden("returnUrl", Request.Url.PathAndQuery)
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-success" value="Add to cart" />
}
</div>
</td>
</tr>
}
}
I resolved this in the short term by using new and forcing the name of the parameter. 我通过使用new并强制使用参数名称在短期内解决了此问题。
@Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => t.NoOfUsers, new { Name = "NoOfUsers", id = "NoOfUsers" }) @ Html.HiddenFor(modelItem => t.NoOfUsers,新的{名称=“ NoOfUsers”,id =“ NoOfUsers”})
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