为什么django ORM比原始SQL慢得多

Question

I have the following two pieces of code:

First, in SQL:

self.cursor.execute('SELECT apple_id FROM main_catalog WHERE apple_id=%s', apple_id)
if self.cursor.fetchone():
    print '##' 

Next, in Django:

if Catalog.objects.filter(apple_id=apple_id).exists():
    print '>>>'

Doing it the first way is about 4x faster than the second way in a loop of 100k entries. What accounts for Django being so much slower?

Answer 1

Typically ORMs go to the trouble of instantiating a complete object for each row and returning it. Your raw SQL doesn't do that, so it won't take the penalty that incurs. For large result sets where you don't intend to use the object, it is better to bypass the ORM.