JS：如何在数组中使用一个元素然后摆脱它

Question

I'm trying to make a matching card game and trying to 'shuffle' my cards. Here is how I have everything set up right now:

Cards' data are objects

var idea = {
    id: 1,
    english: 'idea',
    pinyin: 'zhǔyì',
    hanyu: '主意'
}

The "deck" is an array with all the cards.

var vocabArray = [idea, getOn, need, getOff, beautiful, scenery, sameAlike, because, help, play];

This is how the cards are getting into my HTML.

var cardIndexNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10);
var cardReturn = vocabArray[cardIndexNum];
document.getElementById('card1').innerHTML = '<h2>' + cardReturn.hanyu + '<br>' + cardReturn.pinyin + '</h2>';

HTML

div class='card' id='card1'>
    JAVASCRIPT PUTS CARD INFO AND H TAGS HERE
</div>

Right now I some cards are appearing more than once because after I use the card it is still in the array. I tried using .splice on the cards after they were used, but then I would sometimes get an array element with undefined attributes.

Answer 1

Since it is a array of objects , you can't use splice directly over the array inorder to remove the element.

(this example uses jQuery )

var findAndRemove = function(array,  property, value) {
    $.each(array, function(index, result) {
          if(result[property] == value) {
              array.splice(index, 1);
          }
    }
}

You need to pass vocabArray and id and value as function parameter

findAndRemove(vocabArray, "id", 1);

EDIT

To support normal javascript

(NOT TESTED)

var findAndRemove = function(array, value) {
    for(var i=0; i < array.length; i++) {
          if(array[i].id == value) {
              array.splice(i, 1);
          }
    }
}

Call by

findAndRemove(vocabArray, 1);