[英]Unable to install RMySQL package
I'm trying to install RMySQL on Windows 8.1. 我正在尝试在Windows 8.1上安装RMySQL。 I already have
MySQL Server 5.1
and R 3.0.3
installed. 我已经安装了
MySQL Server 5.1
和R 3.0.3
。 They're both added to the system path, and can be invoked from anywhere by typing mysql -u root -p
or R
in the command prompt. 它们都被添加到系统路径中,并且可以通过在命令提示符下键入
mysql -u root -p
或R
在任何地方调用。
I followed the instructions in this page http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/wiki/Main/RMySQL and installed Rtools
, and then created an Renviron.site
file in the /etc
folder of my R installation. 我按照本页http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/wiki/Main/RMySQL中的说明进行操作,并安装了
Rtools
,然后在R安装的/etc
文件夹中创建了一个Renviron.site
文件。 In the Renviron.site
file I correctly set the MYSQL_HOM
E as follows : 在
Renviron.site
文件中,我正确设置了MYSQL_HOM
E,如下所示:
MYSQL_HOME="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6"
I then restarted RStudio and tried to install RMySQL
by typing 然后,我重新启动RStudio,并尝试通过键入以下命令安装
RMySQL
install.packages('RMySQL',type='source')
The package got downloaded correctly, but gave a host of warnings and errors while installing. 该软件包已正确下载,但在安装过程中出现了许多警告和错误。 I'm pasting them here.
我要贴在这里
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/.../Documents/R/win-library/3.0’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'http://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/RMySQL_0.9-3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 165363 bytes (161 Kb)
opened URL
downloaded 161 Kb
* installing *source* package 'RMySQL' ...
** package 'RMySQL' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for $MYSQL_HOME... C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6
cygwin warning:
MS-DOS style path detected: C:\Program
Preferred POSIX equivalent is: /cygdrive/c/Program
CYGWIN environment variable option "nodosfilewarning" turns off this warning.
Consult the user's guide for more details about POSIX paths:
http://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using.html#using-pathnames
test: Files\MySQL\MySQL: unknown operand
** libs
Warning: this package has a non-empty 'configure.win' file,
so building only the main architecture
cygwin warning:
MS-DOS style path detected: C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.3/etc/x64/Makeconf
Preferred POSIX equivalent is: /cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.3/etc/x64/Makeconf
CYGWIN environment variable option "nodosfilewarning" turns off this warning.
Consult the user's guide for more details about POSIX paths:
http://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using.html#using-pathnames
gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.3/include" -DNDEBUG -I"C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6"/include -I"d:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c RS-DBI.c -o RS-DBI.o
RS-DBI.c: In function 'RS_na_set':
RS-DBI.c:1219:11: warning: variable 'c' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
gcc -m64 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.3/include" -DNDEBUG -I"C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6"/include -I"d:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mtune=core2 -c RS-MySQL.c -o RS-MySQL.o
RS-MySQL.c: In function 'RS_MySQL_fetch':
RS-MySQL.c:657:13: warning: variable 'fld_nullOk' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
RS-MySQL.c: In function 'RS_DBI_invokeBeginGroup':
RS-MySQL.c:1137:30: warning: variable 'val' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
RS-MySQL.c: In function 'RS_DBI_invokeNewRecord':
RS-MySQL.c:1158:20: warning: variable 'val' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
RS-MySQL.c: In function 'RS_MySQL_dbApply':
RS-MySQL.c:1219:38: warning: variable 'fld_nullOk' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
gcc -m64 -shared -s -static-libgcc -o RMySQL.dll tmp.def RS-DBI.o RS-MySQL.o C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6/bin/libmySQL.dll -Ld:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/lib/x64 -Ld:/RCompile/CRANpkg/extralibs64/local/lib -LC:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.3/bin/x64 -lR
gcc.exe: error: C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6/bin/libmySQL.dll: No such file or directory
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'RMySQL'
* removing 'C:/Users/.../Documents/R/win-library/3.0/RMySQL'
Warning in install.packages :
running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-30~1.3/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\...\Documents\R\win-library\3.0" C:\Users\..~1\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpcdXPKB/downloaded_packages/RMySQL_0.9-3.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘RMySQL’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpcdXPKB\downloaded_packages’
In my R console I double checked that my MYSQL_HOME
is set correctly, by typing Sys.getenv('MYSQL_HOME')
which printed [1] "C:\\\\Program Files\\\\MySQL\\\\MySQL Server 5.6"
在我的R控制台中,我通过键入
Sys.getenv('MYSQL_HOME')
仔细检查了我的MYSQL_HOME
是否设置正确,该文件打印了[1] "C:\\\\Program Files\\\\MySQL\\\\MySQL Server 5.6"
How should I resolve these errors? 我应该如何解决这些错误?
It worked. 有效。 All I had to do was copy the
libmysql.dll
file from lib
folder of my MySQL installation directory to the bin
folder of the same. 我要做的就是将
libmysql.dll
文件从MySQL安装目录的lib
文件夹复制到同一文件夹的bin
文件夹中。
After this, the install.packages('RMySQL',type='source')
command worked fine. 之后,
install.packages('RMySQL',type='source')
命令运行正常。
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