[英]Linked list in c (read from file)
I'm very new to C-programming, and I'm having some difficulties. 我对C编程很新,我遇到了一些困难。 I'm trying to read line from line to a text file, and then add each line to a simple linked list.
我正在尝试从行读取行到文本文件,然后将每行添加到一个简单的链接列表。 I have tried a lot, but I haven't found a solution.
我已经尝试了很多,但我还没有找到解决方案。 So far in my code I'm able to read from the file, but I can't understand how to save the text line for line and add it to the linked list.
到目前为止,在我的代码中,我能够从文件中读取,但我无法理解如何为行保存文本行并将其添加到链接列表中。
This is what I have so far: 这是我到目前为止:
struct list {
char string;
struct list *next;
};
typedef struct list LIST;
int main(void) {
FILE *fp;
char tmp[100];
LIST *current, *head;
char c;
int i = 0;
current = NULL;
head = NULL;
fp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("Error while opening file.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("File opened.\n");
while(EOF != (c = fgetc(fp))) {
printf("%c", c);
}
if(fclose(fp) == EOF) {
printf("\nError while closing file!");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("\nFile closed.");
}
If anyone could give me some pointers on what I need to do next to make it work, I would highly appreciate it. 如果有人能给我一些关于我接下来要做什么的指示,我会非常感激。 I'm used to Java, and somehow my brain can't understand how to do these things in C.
我已经习惯了Java,不知怎的,我的大脑无法理解如何在C中做这些事情。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct list {
char *string;
struct list *next;
};
typedef struct list LIST;
int main(void) {
FILE *fp;
char line[128];
LIST *current, *head;
head = current = NULL;
fp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)){
LIST *node = malloc(sizeof(LIST));
node->string = strdup(line);//note : strdup is not standard function
node->next =NULL;
if(head == NULL){
current = head = node;
} else {
current = current->next = node;
}
}
fclose(fp);
//test print
for(current = head; current ; current=current->next){
printf("%s", current->string);
}
//need free for each node
return 0;
}
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