在Windows命令行上使用IDL

Question

I am trying to start an IDL programme from the Windows command line. Lets say I have the following programme:

PRO hello  
print, "Hello, I am a IDL script!"  
a=bytarr(100,200)  
outname='g:\testimage.tif'  
WRITE_TIFF, outname, a  
END   

I want to execute this programme using IDL -e .RUN from the command line as following:

C:\Users\lein_pa>idl -e ".RUN G:/05_Software/01_IDL/IDLWorkspace/Default/hello.pro"  
IDL Version 8.2, Microsoft Windows (Win32 x86_64 m64). (c) 2012, Exelis Visual Information Solutions, Inc.  
Installation number: xxxxx.  
Licensed for use by: xxx  

% Compiled module:HELLO.  
C:\Users\lein_pa> 

As you can see HELLO.pro will be compiled, but no message "Hello, I am a IDL script!" appears on the shell and also testimage.tif is not written to the disk. When I start this programme from the IDL IDE everything works fine.

Can please someone help me? What am I doing wrong?

Answer 1

You could keep the file with the same name, but change it to a batch-like file by commenting out the PRO hello and END since everything in your routine could just as easily be run from the command line.

Then to start everything, try:

C:\Users\lein_pa>idl -e G:/05_Software/01_IDL/IDLWorkspace/Default/hello.pro

On unix-based systems, this would start IDL and immediately run the batch file hello.pro. If you need the double quotes for a Windows based machine, then add those accordingly.

Keep in mind, if you make this routine more complicated but keep it as a batch file, then be careful with loops as you will need to use $ and & $ at the end of lines to include them in loops. I am quite certain that one could run actual programs/functions on startup, but it's just as easy to type in the function name after startup if it's necessary. Typically one wants to use a startup batch routine to set personal preferences/defaults that you wish to use or commonly use when in IDL.