在 Rails 4 中，来自 ActionController::RoutingError 的救援

Question

I've got the following error:

ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/images/favicon.ico")

I want to show error404 page for links that are not existing.

How can I achieve that?

Answer 1

In application_controller.rb add the following:

  # You want to get exceptions in development, but not in production.
  unless Rails.application.config.consider_all_requests_local
    rescue_from ActionController::RoutingError, with: -> { render_404  }
  end

  def render_404
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { render template: 'errors/not_found', status: 404 }
      format.all { render nothing: true, status: 404 }
    end
  end

I usually also rescue following exceptions, but that's up to you:

rescue_from ActionController::UnknownController, with: -> { render_404  }
rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound,        with: -> { render_404  }

Create the errors controller:

class ErrorsController < ApplicationController
  def error_404
    render 'errors/not_found'
  end
end

Then in routes.rb

  unless Rails.application.config.consider_all_requests_local
    # having created corresponding controller and action
    get '*path', to: 'errors#error_404', via: :all
  end

And the last thing is to create not_found.html.haml (or whatever template engine you use) under /views/errors/ :

  %span 404
  %br
  Page Not Found

Answer 2

@Andrey Deineko, your solution seems to work only for the RoutingError s raised manually inside a conrtoller. If I try it with the url my_app/not_existing_path , I still get the standard error message.

I guess this is because the application doesn't even reach the controllers, since Rails raises the error before.

The trick that solved the problem for me was to add the following line at the of the routes:

Rails.application.routes.draw do
  # existing paths
  match '*path' => 'errors#error_404', via: :all
end

to catch all not predefined requests.

Then in the ErrorsController you can use respond_to to serve html, json... requests:

class ErrorsController < ApplicationController
  def error_404
    @requested_path = request.path
    repond_to do |format|
      format.html
      format.json { render json: {routing_error: @requested_path} }
    end
  end
end

Answer 3

在app/assets/images复制网站图标图像对我有用。