ValueError：不支持的pickle协议：3，python2 pickle无法加载python 3 pickle转储的文件？

Question

I use pickle to dump a file on python 3, and I use pickle to load the file on python 2, the ValueError appears.

So, python 2 pickle can not load the file dumped by python 3 pickle?

If I want it? How to do?

Answer 1

You should write the pickled data with a lower protocol number in Python 3. Python 3 introduced a new protocol with the number 3 (and uses it as default), so switch back to a value of 2 which can be read by Python 2.

Check the protocol parameter in pickle.dump . Your resulting code will look like this.

pickle.dump(your_object, your_file, protocol=2)

There is no protocol parameter in pickle.load because pickle can determine the protocol from the file.

Answer 2

Pickle uses different protocols to convert your data to a binary stream.

• In python 2 there are 3 different protocols ( 0 , 1 , 2 ) and the default is 0 .

• In python 3 there are 5 different protocols ( 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) and the default is 3 .

You must specify in python 3 a protocol lower than 3 in order to be able to load the data in python 2. You can specify the protocol parameter when invoking pickle.dump .