如何使用.NET以编程方式将MSSQL服务器别名转换为IP地址？

Question

The Windows default instalation comes with MSSQL client has a cliconfg application that is used to set aliases to Servers IP addresses and ports. Sometimes we use in our ConnectionStrings some of those aliases instead of IP address,port. How can I programatically translate that alias to an address using .NET?

Update: .NET + Windows automatically do this translation when we use the ConnectionString, but I don't know if the result of the translation (IP Address) is written in any public property where we can read it.

Update: I discovered that the cliconfg stores the aliases in the Windows Registry. I wonder if the Windows Registry is accessible from .NET

32bit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\Client\ConnectTo

64bit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\Client\ConnectTo

Answer 1

I found the following solution for 32 bit versions of Windows:

using Microsoft.Win32;

static void Main(string[] args)
{
        var Aliases = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(
            @"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\Client\ConnectTo");
        Aliases.GetValue("Alias");
}

Answer 2

只要不需要端口，使用System.Net.Dns类获取IP地址就很简单了：

IPAddress[] ips = Dns.GetHostAddresses("myHostName")