Mockito 在使用模拟时抛出 NullpointerException

Question

I'm trying to create test cases for a webservice but I'm getting nullpointerexception. This is the web service:

@Path("friendservice")
public class FriendWebService {

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FriendWebService.class);

@EJB
private FriendRequestServiceInterface friendRequestService;

@GET
@Path("friendrequest")
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String createFriendRequest(
        @Context HttpServletRequest request) {
    logger.info("createFriendRequest called");

    String result = "false";
    User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
    User otherUser = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("profileuser");
    if ((user != null) && (otherUser != null)) {
        logger.info("Got two users from session, creating friend request.");
        if (friendRequestService.createFriendRequest(user, otherUser)) {
            result = "true";
        }
    }
    return result;
}

}

This is my test class:

public class FriendWebServiceTest {
@Mock
FriendRequestServiceInterface FriendRequestService;
@Mock
Logger mockedLogger = mock(Logger.class);
@Mock
HttpServletRequest mockedRequest = mock(HttpServletRequest.class);
@Mock
HttpSession mockedSession = mock(HttpSession.class);
@Mock
User mockedUser = mock(User.class);
@Mock
User mockedOtherUser = mock(User.class);
@InjectMocks
FriendWebService friendWebService = new FriendWebService();

@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {

}

@Test
public void testCreateFriendRequest() throws Exception {
    when(mockedRequest.getSession()).thenReturn(mockedSession);
    when(mockedSession.getAttribute("user")).thenReturn(mockedUser);
    when(mockedSession.getAttribute("profileuser")).thenReturn(mockedOtherUser);
    when(FriendRequestService.createFriendRequest(mockedUser, mockedOtherUser)).thenReturn(true);
    assertTrue(friendWebService.createFriendRequest(mockedRequest) == "true");
}

The NullPointerException occurs at "when(FriendRequestService.createFriendRequest(mockedUser, mockedOtherUser)).thenReturn(true);"

What am I doing wrong?

Answer 1

You are chaining method calls on your mocked instance:

@Mock
HttpServletRequest mockedRequest = mock(HttpServletRequest.class);

First of all, you do not need to do both, either use the @Mock annotation or the mock method. Like this, you first assign a Mock and then replace this instance with another mock. I recommend the annotation as it adds some context to the mock such as the field's name. This might already cause your NullPointerException as you however never activate the annotations by calling:

MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);

as you do not consequently mock all instances with both measures so far. However, even doing so will further result in your exception, so let's move ahead.

Within friendWebService.createFriendRequest(mockedRequest) you call:

User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
User otherUser = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("profileuser");

where you call a method on two mocks for which you did not specify any behavior. These mocks do by default return null . You need to specify behavior for this such as:

when(request.getSession()).thenReturn(myMockedSession);

before performing this chained call. Based on this, you can then specify how to react to calls on this mocked instance such as returning your user mocks.

Answer 2

而不是调用initMocks ，您可能需要使用@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)对您的FriendWebServiceTest类进行注释。

Answer 3

您还可以尝试将@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)或@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)注释分别添加到 JUnit4 和 JUnit5 的FriendWebServiceTest类中。