Ruby：即使没有换行符也可以获取外部命令的输出

Question

I try to run an external command in Ruby, and parse its output .

 IO.popen(command, :err=>[:child, :out]) {|ls_io|
  ls_io.each do |line| 
   print line   
 end
 }

This way of doing it works wonders… except when I parse the progress-output of a c-program that shows it progress to stdout with \\r.

As long as the c-program has not outputted a \\n (that is as long as it has not finished some long-operation), Ruby waits and sees nothing. Then when a \\n is outputted, Ruby sees it all

1%\r2%\r3%\r…100%
task finished

I tried all of the many ways to call external commands (eg Calling shell commands from Ruby ) ; but none seem to capture the progress. I also tried every opeartor such as STDOUT.sync = true , and the c-program does call fflush(stdout)

I finally found a workaroud. I do :

IO.popen(commande, :err=>[:child, :out]) {|ls_io|
while true
  byte=ls_io.read(1)
  if byte.nil?
    break
  end
   print byte
end
}

It's stupid… but it works.

Any more elegant way, and much more efficient way to do this ? Performance is terrible, as if the "refresh rate" was slow.

Answer 1

Set the input record separator to "\\r" right before your block (provided you know it in advance):

$/ = "\r"

Reference of global preset variables: http://www.zenspider.com/Languages/Ruby/QuickRef.html#pre-defined-variables