[英]Assign a value to a specific element in a custom vector class. As a[5] = 3 C++
I'm currently doing an exercise in school in C++. 我目前正在学校用C ++进行练习。 The object is to write an own implementation of a vector class. 目的是编写向量类的自己的实现。
From the test file I should be able to give an element a specific value. 从测试文件中,我应该能够为元素指定一个特定的值。
a[5] = 7; // element 5 of vector a should hold value 7.
I'm not sure if I call a[5]
first or the operator =
. 我不确定是先调用a[5]
还是要operator =
。
From my own class I have 我上课的时候
int myvec::operator[](int i) {
return arr[i];
}
Which returns the element at i
. 它返回i
处的元素。 But I do not know how to give it the value of = 7
. 但是我不知道如何赋予它= 7
的值。
What I've read there seems to be some kind of left operand built in to the operator = (this)
? 我读过什么,似乎在operator = (this)
内置了某种左操作数?
So if anyone could help me to assign the value of element i
I would really appreciate it. 所以,如果有人可以帮助我来分配元素的值i
,我真的很感激。
Kind regards 亲切的问候
Instead of returning a new value, simply make it return a reference to the element: 无需返回新值,只需使其返回对元素的引用即可:
int& myvec::operator[](int i) {
return arr[i];
}
Also instead of int
consider using std::size_t
for the index. 另外,也可以考虑使用std::size_t
作为索引,而不是int
。
Replace int myvec::operator[](int i)
with int& myvec::operator[](int i)
用int myvec::operator[](int i)
替换int& myvec::operator[](int i)
You should return the reference to the element to change it. 您应该返回对元素的引用以进行更改。
You may also want to write another overload for const as: 您可能还想为const编写另一个重载,如下所示:
const int& myvec::operator[](int i) const /* const overload */
{
assert(i >= 0);
if(i > myvec.size() ) throw out_of_bound_exception;
return arr[i];
}
int& myvec::operator[](int i) /* Changeable */
{
assert(i >= 0);
if(i > myvec.size() ) throw out_of_bound_exception;
return arr[i];
}
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