如何在Nashhorn JavaScript中扩展Java类并添加类成员变量

Question

I try to create an instance of a class that extends a Java class, and in that instance add some class member variables. Here's my attempt:

var ui = Java.extend(javax.swing.JPanel, { 
    cb : new JCheckBox("A checkbox", true),
});

However, the Nashorn interpreter throws this error: "TypeError: function noSuchMethod () { [native code] } is not a constructor function"

What am I doing wrong? Nashorn didn't complain when I added an instance of a custom class, like se.datadosen.util.Stopwatch, but it throws this error when I try to add that JCheckBox.

(I know components are added to panels with the .add() call, but this question is really about how to add class member variables to a subclass.

Answer 1

javax.swing.JCheckBox而不是JCheckBox？

Answer 2

Java.extend allows you to add methods implemented in JavaScript to a Java class (actually, to create a new class that subclasses the Java class). It does not allow you to add arbitrary properties, at least according to the documentation. See The Nashorn Java API , which says:

You can extend a class using the Java.extend() function that takes a Java type as the first argument and method implementations (in the form of JavaScript functions) as the other arguments." (emphasis added)

You are attempting to add an object as a property of the class, at least the way your code is presently written.