使用tuareg在Emacs中启动自定义OCaml顶级的便捷方式

Question

If I start a custom toplevel in Emacs/tuareg with the tuareg-run-caml function, I need to give the path to the toplevel and the various -I options it requires to find the CMI files. This typing is tedious, is there a more convenient way to start a custom toplevel?

Answer 1

One approach is to add a .ocamlinit in the project directory that uses #directory to add whatever paths are necessary to the toplevel. You can also use this to install printers, add shorter names for commonly used modules, run test code, etc.

Note that you probably want that project specific .ocamlinit to execute ~/.ocamlinit , since things like opam tend to put bits and pieces in there. It might look something like this:

#use "/home/foo/.ocamlinit"

#directory "_build"

open Printf
module V = VeryLongModuleName

Note that #use expects a hard-coded path. This unfortunately interferes with distributing the file.

I further automate this by having an emacs command to start a toplevel that searches the current directory for a file called *.top to execute, falling back to ocaml if none is found. As ocamlbuild provides a fairly simple method of building these files, this avoids much of the tedium of getting a project loaded into a useable toplevel.