Python：将日期时间戳转换为纪元Unix时间并找出剩余天数？

Question

I want to convert 2014-08-14 20:01:28.242 into a unix timestamp 245293529385 and subtract this by the current timestamp in order to figure out how many days have past and are ultimately remaining by subtracting this value from 14.

Scenario: user signs up and I want to count down the number of days remaining in their trial.

Answer 1

time.strptime to the rescue! Use the format string %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f . For example:

   import time
   t = '2014-08-14 20:01:28.242'
   ts = time.strptime(t, '%Y-%m-%d  %H:%M:%S.%f')
   timestamp = time.mktime(ts)

Now to convert it to a datetime (from: How do you convert a Python time.struct_time object into a datetime object? ):

   from datetime import datetime
   dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp)

Answer 2

There are two parts:

Convert input time string into datetime object

#!/usr/bin/env python
from datetime import datetime

dt = datetime.strptime('2014-08-14 20:01:28.242', '%Y-%m-%d  %H:%M:%S.%f')

Convert datetime object to Unix time ("seconds since epoch")

The result depends on what time zone is used for the input time eg, if the input is in UTC then the corresponding POSIX timestamp is:

timestamp = (dt - datetime(1970,1,1)).total_seconds()
# -> 1408046488.242

If your input is in the local timezone then see How do I convert local time to UTC in Python?