在 iOS 8 中使用 NSMutableAttributedString 的字符串的下划线部分不起作用

Question

I try to underline part of a string, for example, a ' string ' part in ' test string ' string. I'm using NSMutableAttributedString and my solution was working well on iOS7 .

NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]
        initWithString:@"test string"];
[attributedString addAttribute:NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName
                         value:@(NSUnderlineStyleSingle)
                         range:NSMakeRange(5, 6)];
myLabel.attributedText = attributedString;

The problem is that my solution is not working in iOS8 anymore. After spending an hour on testing multiple variants of NSMutableAttributedString , I found out that this solution works only when range starts with 0 (length can differ). What is the reason for that? How can I workaround this?

Answer 1

Update: By investigating this question: Displaying NSMutableAttributedString on iOS 8 I finally found the solution!

You should add NSUnderlineStyleNone at the beginning of the string.

Swift 4.2 ( none was removed):

let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString()
attributedString.append(NSAttributedString(string: "test ",
                                           attributes: [.underlineStyle: 0]))
attributedString.append(NSAttributedString(string: "s",
                                           attributes: [.underlineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue]))
attributedString.append(NSAttributedString(string: "tring",
                                           attributes: [.underlineStyle: 0]))

Objective-C:

 NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
 [attributedString appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"test "
                                                                          attributes:@{NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlineStyleNone)}]];
 [attributedString appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"s"
                                                                         attributes:@{NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlineStyleSingle),
                                                                                      NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor clearColor]}]];
 [attributedString appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"tring"]];

Another bonus of such approach is absence of any ranges. Very nice for localized strings.

Seems like it is Apple bug :(

Answer 2

I found that if you apply UnderlineStyleNone to the whole string you can then selectively apply underline to a part that starts in the middle:

func underlinedString(string: NSString, term: NSString) -> NSAttributedString {
    let output = NSMutableAttributedString(string: string)
    let underlineRange = string.rangeOfString(term)
    output.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, value: NSUnderlineStyle.StyleNone.rawValue, range: NSMakeRange(0, string.length))
    output.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, value: NSUnderlineStyle.StyleSingle.rawValue, range: underlineRange)

    return output
}

Answer 3

NSMutableAttributedString *signUpString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Not a member yet?Sign Up now"];

[signUpString appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@" "attributes:@{NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlineStyleNone)}]];

[signUpString addAttributes: @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:UIColorFromRGB(0x43484B),NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:NSUnderlineStyleSingle]} range:NSMakeRange(17,11)];

signUpLbl.attributedText = [signUpString copy];

It worked for me

Answer 4

It's September 2018, so this answer is not about iOS8 but it still relates to underlining part of a string.

Here is a Swift 4 extension that underlines a given term within an already composed myAttributedString

extension NSMutableAttributedString {

    func underline(term: String) {

        guard let underlineRange = string.range(of: term) else {

            return
        }

        let startPosition = string.distance(from: term.startIndex, to: underlineRange.lowerBound)
        let nsrange = NSRange(location: startPosition, length: term.count)

        addAttribute(
            .underlineStyle,
            value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue,
            range: nsrange)
    }
}

Usage: myAttributedString.underline(term: "some term")

Answer 5

Swift 5 version of @Joss's answer with few modifications, by adding a returned NSMutableAttributedString, because I couldn't use the original solution without it.

extension NSMutableAttributedString {

func underline(term: String) -> NSMutableAttributedString {
    guard let underlineRange = string.range(of: term) else {
        return NSMutableAttributedString()
    }
    let startPosition = string.distance(from: term.startIndex, to: underlineRange.lowerBound)
    let nsrange = NSRange(location: startPosition, length: term.count)
    addAttribute(
        .underlineStyle,
        value: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue,
        range: nsrange)
    return self
    }   
}

Usage:

 let myUnderLinedText = "Hello World"
 let underLinedMutableString =  NSMutableAttributedString(string: myUnderLinedText, attributes: titleAttributes).underline(term: myUnderLinedText)

Answer 6

I used the following extension (using exidy's function) in playground/simulator and it worked fine , you may change/add attributes depending on your needs

 extension NSMutableAttributedString
{


    func changeWordsColour(terms:[NSString])
{
    let string = self.string as NSString
    self.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.brownColor(), range: NSMakeRange(0, self.length))
    for term in terms
    {
        let underlineRange = string.rangeOfString(term as String)
        self.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.redColor(), range: underlineRange)

    }
}
}

 let myStr = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Change Words Colour")
 myStr.changeWordsColour(["change","Colour"])

Answer 7

let values = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "**YourString**")
let range = NSRange(location: 0, length: values.length)
values.addAttribute(.underlineStyle, value: 1, range: range)

This will make the string with underlined style, also you can replace the .underlinestyle and use .link to show it as a hyperlink in blue color

Answer 8

Add color for underline attribute:​​​

[attributedString addAttribute:NSUnderlineColorAttributeName
                     value:[UIColor redColor]
                     range:NSMakeRange(5, 6)];