[英]Why is this Java program showing no error?
Consider the below code, 考虑下面的代码,
I forgot to define the method name, just the code within the block. 我忘记定义方法名称,仅定义块中的代码。
public class Demo {
{
Apple ap;
// Display price of Winesap.
System.out.println("Winesap costs " + Apple.Winesap.getPrice()
+ " cents.\n");
// Display all apples and prices.
System.out.println("All apple prices:");
for (Apple a : Apple.values())
System.out.println(a + " costs " + a.getPrice() + " cents.");
}
}
is it because blocks{} in java defines a scope? 是因为Java中的blocks {}定义了作用域?
A block {} defines the scope in Java.
块{}定义Java的范围。 Each time you start a new block, you are creating a new scope.
每次启动新块时,都在创建一个新的作用域。 A scope determines what objects are visible to other parts of the program.
范围确定哪些对象对程序的其他部分可见。 It also determines the lifetime of these objects.
它还确定了这些对象的寿命。 Many other computer languages define 2 general category of scopes : global and local.
许多其他计算机语言定义了2个通用范围类别:全局和局部。
What you've got there is an instance initializer , as described by section 8.6 of the JLS . 您所拥有的是一个实例初始化程序 ,如JLS的8.6节所述 。
It's executed before the body of any constructor when an instance is created - just like field initializers. 创建实例时,它在任何构造函数的主体之前执行-就像字段初始化程序一样。
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