[英]Getting a NullPointerException in main method
I'm trying to read the value from the XML. 我正在尝试从XML读取值。 Then, in the browser, I want to login to the Gmail application. 然后,在浏览器中,我要登录到Gmail应用程序。 There I'm getting NullPointerException
. 那里我得到NullPointerException
。
The code used in Eclipse is as follows: Eclipse中使用的代码如下:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
public class A {
private static WebDriver driver;
Properties p= new Properties();
String url=p.getProperty("url");
public static void main(String[] args) throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException {
A a = new A();
String url = a.readXML("logindetails","url");
String username = a.readXML("logindetails","username");
String password = a.readXML("logindetails","password");
System.out.println(url);
System.out.println(username);
System.out.println(password);
//use username for webdriver specific actions
driver.findElement(By.id("1001")).sendKeys(url);
}
public String readXML(String searchelement,String tag) throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException{
String ele = null;
File fXmlFile = new File("D://NewFile.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(fXmlFile);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
NodeList nList = doc.getElementsByTagName(searchelement);
Node nNode = nList.item(0);
if (nNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
Element eElement = (Element) nNode;
ele=eElement.getElementsByTagName(tag).item(0).getTextContent();
}
return ele;
}
}
The output is: 输出为:
www.gmail.com
test
test123
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at A.main(A.java:33)
private static WebDriver driver;
....
driver.findElement(By.id("1001")).sendKeys(url);
You access driver
but never initialize it. 您访问driver
但从不对其进行初始化。
That's what gives you the NullPointerException
. 那就是给你NullPointerException
。
Initialize the driver
. 初始化driver
。 For eg: 例如:
If you are using firefox browser try 如果您使用的是Firefox浏览器,请尝试
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
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