[英]How would I go about this? (Chrome extension)
I'm new to creating extensions, and I'm trying to become more comfortable with them. 我是创建扩展的新手,我正努力使它们变得更舒适。 Basically, I'm trying to create a simple extension that does the following:
基本上,我正在尝试创建一个执行以下操作的简单扩展:
I'm not sure how to approach having the extension click the button in a new window. 我不确定如何使用扩展名单击新窗口中的按钮。 How can I approach this?
我该如何处理? This is what I have right now:
这就是我现在所拥有的:
popup.html
<html>
<body>
<input type="button" id="the_button" value="My button"></input>
</body>
<script src="popup.js"></script>
</html>
popup.js
document.getElementById("the_button").addEventListener("click", function() {
var win = window.open("http://www.roblox.com", "roblox", 400, 400)
//Now what can I do to externally click buttons?
})
manifest.json
{
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "Test",
"description": "Test Extension",
"version": "1.0",
"icons": {
"48": "icon.png"
},
"permissions": [
"http://*/*",
"https://*/*"
],
"content_scripts": [{
"matches": ["http://*/*", "http://*/*"],
"js": ["jquery.js", "popup.js"]
}],
"browser_action": {
"default_title": "This is a test",
"default_icon": "icon.png",
"default_popup": "popup.html"
}
}
First of all, you're making a mistake using the </input>
closing tag: <input>
tags don't need to be closed! 首先,使用
</input>
结束标记犯了一个错误: <input>
标记不需要关闭! So change your popup.html
into this: 因此,将您的
popup.html
更改为:
<html>
<body>
<input type="button" id="the_button" value="My button">
</body>
<script src="popup.js"></script>
</html>
Now, getting to the real question: 现在,进入真正的问题:
You need to create a new tab, then inject a content script into the page. 您需要创建一个新选项卡,然后将内容脚本插入页面。 Here is a quick solution:
这是一个快速的解决方案:
Add the tabs
permission to your manifest.json
: 将
tabs
权限添加到manifest.json
:
... "permissions": [ "*://*/*", // this will match both http and https :) "tabs" ], ...
Remove the popup.js
content script from the manifest , that's useless! 从清单中删除
popup.js
内容脚本 ,这是没有用的! You don't need it. 不用了
... "content_scripts": [{ // remove! "matches": ["http://*/*", "http://*/*"], // remove! "js": ["jquery.js", "popup.js"] // remove! }], // remove! ...
WARNING : When I say remove I mean trurly remove that lines from your manifest.json
, do not use comments ( //
) and do not copy and paste my code over your code, just delete that four lines. 警告 :当我说删除时 ,是指从您的
manifest.json
彻底删除该行,不要使用注释( //
),也不要在代码上复制并粘贴我的代码,只需删除那四行。
Now, in your popup.js
you can inject a content script inside your page when you open the tab, like this: 现在,在您的
popup.js
您可以在打开标签页时在页面内注入内容脚本,如下所示:
document.getElementById("the_button").addEventListener("click", function() { chrome.tabs.open({url:"http://www.roblox.com", active:"true"}, function(tab) { chrome.tabs.executeScript(tab.id, {file:"click_the_button.js", run_at: "document_end"}); // here is where you inject the content script ^^ } });
This will create a new tab and inject inside it the script click_the_button.js
, the one you will use to click the button inside the page (when it's loaded), whose code would be: 这将创建一个新选项卡,并将脚本
click_the_button.js
注入其中,您将使用该脚本单击页面内的按钮(加载时),其代码为:
var thing = $("a#roblox-confirm-btn"); thing.click();
NOTE: if you want to use jQuery in your click_the_button.js
script, you can as well inject it in the tab before it: 注意:如果要在
click_the_button.js
脚本中使用jQuery,也可以在其选项卡中插入jQuery:
document.getElementById("the_button").addEventListener("click", function() {
chrome.tabs.open({url:"http://www.roblox.com", active:"true"}, function(tab) {
chrome.tabs.executeScript(tab.id, {file:"jQuery.js", run_at: "document_start"});
chrome.tabs.executeScript(tab.id, {file:"click_the_button.js", run_at: "document_end"});
}
});
Resources you may find useful: 您可能会发现有用的资源:
You need tabs permission. 您需要标签权限。 I had the same problem before.
我之前也遇到过同样的问题。 The answer is here:
答案在这里:
Chrome extension; Chrome扩展程序; open a link from popup.html in a new tab
在新标签页中打开来自popup.html的链接
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