[英]Why does my string array become empty - C
I have this function that reads the content of a file, which has random strings of letters and symbols, and it finds words that occur in the file. 我具有读取文件内容的功能,该文件包含字母和符号的随机字符串,并查找文件中出现的单词。 It puts the words in the array "words". 它将单词放入“单词”数组中。
void scanData(FILE *data_file) {
const char *words[1000];
int i;
size_t wordsI = 0;
int size = 1;
char *str;
int ch;
size_t length = 0;
str = realloc(NULL, sizeof(char)*size);
while((ch=fgetc(data_file)) !=EOF) {
if(isalpha(ch)) {
str[length++] = tolower(ch);
if(length == size) {
str = realloc(str, sizeof(char)*(size*=2));
}
} else {
str[length++]='\0';
if(*str!='\0') {
words[wordsI] = str;
printf("%s\n",words[wordsI]);
wordsI++;
}
length = 0;
}
}
printf("word %d: %s\n",1, *words);
}
The problem is that after the while loop, I traverse the words array but it just shows blank. 问题是,在while循环之后,我遍历了单词array,但它只显示为空白。 I debugged it in gdb and after the while loop, all the entries become empty. 我在gdb中调试了它,而while循环之后,所有条目都变为空。
words[wordsI] = str;
This sets words[wordsI]
equal to str
which means that the data words[wordsI]
points to will change if the data str
points to changes. 这将words[wordsI]
等于str
,这意味着如果数据str
指向更改,则数据words[wordsI]
指向将更改。 Later, you change the data str
points to. 以后,将数据str
点更改为。 You probably want: 您可能想要:
words[wordsI] = strdup(str);
This sets words[wordsI]
to a new chunk or memory containing a copy of what str
currently points to. 这words[wordsI]
为一个新的块或内存,其中包含str
当前指向的副本。 Now you can change the region str
points to as much as you want without changing what the pointer in words[wordsI]
points to. 现在,您可以将区域str
点更改为任意数量,而无需更改words[wordsI]
的指针指向的内容。
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