使用SQL OUTPUT将INSERT插入具有Identity（或默认值）的表中

Question

I am inserting records into a table (Payments) that require a sequence number. I get and increment this sequence number from another table (SequenceNumbers) using an UPDATE statement with a OUTPUT clause.

UPDATE [SequenceNumbers] SET SequenceNo = SequenceNo + 1 
    OUTPUT INSERTED.SequenceNo 
    WHERE EstateId = @EstateId

I was hoping to be able to combine the above UPDATE statement together with the Payments INSERT statement using OUTPUT INTO such as below

UPDATE [SequenceNumbers] SET Sequence = Sequence + 1 
    OUTPUT @EstateId AS EstateId, 
       INSERTED.SequenceNo AS SequenceNo
    INTO Payments
    WHERE EstateId = @EstateId

but when tested you have to supply all fields in the target table. What I want to do is use the automatic Identity value for the Id field in the Payments table together with default values for any missing fields.

I then need to return the Id (Identity) value in the Payments table to the caller.

I wondering if this is possible or whether there is another alternative?

I have put simplified examples of the Payments and SequenceNumbers tables below for reference.

CREATE TABLE [Payments](
    [EstateId]   INT NOT NULL,
    [Id]         INT NOT NULL IDENTITY , 
    [SequenceNo] INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    .... other fields 
    PRIMARY KEY ([EstateId], [Id])
)

CREATE TABLE [SequenceNumbers] (
    [EstateId]   INT NOT NULL,
    [SequenceNo] INT DEFAULT ((0)) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([EstateId] ASC)
)

Answer 1

You just need to specify which columns in Payments to insert into:

UPDATE [SequenceNumbers] 
SET Sequence = Sequence + 1 
  OUTPUT Inserted.EstateId, Inserted.SequenceNo
  INTO Payments(EstateId, SequenceNo)     -- define what columns to insert into!
WHERE EstateId = @EstateId