为什么在我加载此页面时， <a>会调用标签</a>的href <a>？</a>

Question

I'm working on a project where I'm using an organization's header on my own website. The org's website is built on ASP.NET , which I know nothing about. The part that has been tripping me up is getting the search bar on the header to work. What I've tried is the following (with some things anonymized)

$(document).ready(function()
{
    /* Select the <a> element holding the search icon (usually a magnifying glass) 
       and set it as a variable: */
    var searchIcon = $('#id1');

    /* Set a variable equal to the prefix of the URL request: */
    var urlRequestPrefix = "http://www.orgname.com/search/Results.aspx?k=";

    /* Select the search <input> element and set it as a variable: */
    var searchInput = $('#id2');

    /* Make the <a> tag holding the search icon search for the input when clicked.
       Originally it has href="javascript:someFunction()"
    */
    searchIcon.attr('href', function()
    {
        window.location = urlRequestPrefix + searchInput.val();
    });
});

but unfortunately that is, for some reason, executing window.location = urlRequestPrefix + searchInput.val(); when the page loads. Can someone explain why and perhaps help me fix it?

Answer 1

该代码在文档加载时正在运行，将其设置为searchIcon的属性，请执行searchIcon.attr('href', '#').click(function () { window.location = urlRequestPrefix + searchInput.val(); });

Answer 2

Because of following code, it executes the function. Whereas you could have set href = some string value.

What it did - it just evaluated href parameter's value , in your case it is JS function , and it was expecting it to be string . So while evaluating, it redirected to other page as there is window.location = ... .

 searchIcon.attr('href', function()
    {
        window.location = urlRequestPrefix + searchInput.val();
    });

This should be like following.

searchIcon.attr('href', urlRequestPrefix + searchInput.val());

Assumption: <a> 's id is "id1".

Basically , this sets "href" value of anchor to required location. And on clicking that, ( by end user) it will do window.location = urlRequestPrefix + searchInput.val();